In a first degree murder jury trial, the accused brought a Charter application to exclude taxi dispatch records and related audio recordings voluntarily provided by a taxi company to police without judicial authorization.
The court held that the accused had no objectively reasonable expectation of privacy in the basic service-order information, including phone numbers, pickup locations, first names used, and associated audio of brief taxi-ordering calls, such that no search or seizure occurred for s. 8 purposes.
In the alternative, the court found that the October 2017 police requests were justified by exigent circumstances arising from the immediate aftermath of a homicide and concern for public safety, the taxi driver, and preservation of evidence, while the later May 2020 request would have been unreasonable if s. 8 were engaged.
Applying the Grant factors in the further alternative, the court held that any breach was not serious, the privacy impact was minimal, and society’s interest in adjudication on the merits strongly favoured admission.
The exclusion application was dismissed.