The accused, a personal support worker, was convicted of sexually assaulting a vulnerable patient in a psychiatric ward.
The summary conviction appeal judge overturned the conviction, finding the trial judge's reasons insufficient on the issues of non-consent and vitiation of consent.
The Crown appealed.
The Court of Appeal agreed the reasons on subjective non-consent were insufficient due to a failure to address conflicting evidence.
However, the Court held the appeal judge erred in her interpretation of s. 273.1(2)(c) of the Criminal Code.
The trial judge was entitled to find, in the alternative, that any apparent consent was vitiated by the accused's abuse of his position of trust, and inducement could be inferred from the circumstances.
The conviction was restored.