At a preliminary inquiry, the Crown charged two defendants with human trafficking, obtaining material benefits from trafficking and sexual services of minors, procuring minors for sexual services, and permitting unlawful sexual activity by minors on premises they controlled.
The defendants' girlfriends, who were 16 and 17 years old at the time, initially provided detailed statements to police implicating the defendants but recanted at the preliminary hearing.
The central issue was whether the prior statements were admissible under the principled exception to the hearsay rule.
The court found the statements met the threshold reliability test based on procedural safeguards (video recording, formal setting) and substantive reliability (consistency between statements and corroboration by external evidence).
The court committed both defendants to trial on most counts, finding sufficient evidence that they exercised control over the young women for the purpose of exploitation.