The appellant appealed a Small Claims Court decision dismissing his defamation claim arising from statements made in a closed internet group.
The trial judge dismissed the claim on his own initiative based on the unpleaded defence of qualified privilege, without giving the appellant an opportunity to respond or call evidence of malice.
The Divisional Court allowed the appeal, finding that relying on an unpleaded defence without affording the parties an opportunity to be heard constituted a denial of natural justice.
A new trial was ordered, as the issues of whether the statements were published and whether the appellant was a trespasser required a full factual record.