Subsequent mortgagees challenged the validity of a first mortgagee’s power of sale of a Toronto property, alleging they were never served with the required notice and that the notice misstated the amount owing under the mortgage.
The court found the notice of sale had not been served on the subsequent encumbrancers due to a mailing error and that the amount claimed owing was materially overstated through the improper inclusion of pre‑assignment expenses.
As a result, the statutory requirements of the Mortgages Act were not satisfied and the power of sale was invalid.
The purchaser was a bona fide purchaser for value but had actual notice that the validity of the sale was being challenged and therefore could not rely on statutory protections for “professed compliance.” The purchaser and related subsequent mortgagees did not obtain valid title or charges as against the applicants, though the independent first mortgagee lender retained a valid interest.