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Summary judgment dismissal upheld because the foreign action was never served on the defendant.
The appellant appealed the dismissal of a motion for summary judgment in an action brought by the respondents.
The appellant sought to end the Ontario action based on a previously dismissed lawsuit brought by the respondent against the appellant in India relating to the same cause of action.
The appellant invoked res judicata and abuse of process defences, and relied on a provision of the Indian Civil Procedure Code.
The motion judge denied the motion, finding that the respondent had never been served in the Indian action and no disposition had been made on the merits.
The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal, finding no error in the motion judge's treatment of the Indian law provision or in the application of res judicata and abuse of process doctrines.
A registered mortgage's standard charge terms allowing the addition of paid-out prior encumbrances to the principal have priority over subsequent judgments.
The applicants sought a determination that their interest in a property had priority over the respondents' interests.
The property owner, Carolyn Lederer, had a first mortgage and a second mortgage with Patricia Bailey.
When the first mortgage defaulted, Bailey, Marchese, and Yung paid it off, adding the amount to the Bailey Mortgage principal as per its standard charge terms.
The applicants, who had a judgment against Lederer from a failed property sale, claimed reliance on a parcel abstract showing only the initial, lower amount of the Bailey Mortgage.
The court dismissed the application, finding that the standard charge terms, which allowed for the addition of paid-out encumbrances to the principal, were deemed part of the Bailey Mortgage by statute, and the applicants had deemed notice of these terms.
The court also clarified that parcel abstracts provide notice of existence, not current monetary value, requiring further inquiry.
