The appellants were convicted by a jury of procuring a person to provide sexual services and receiving a material benefit from sexual services.
On appeal, they argued the trial judge misdirected the jury on the essential elements of the offences.
The Court of Appeal agreed, finding the jury was not properly instructed that exercising control, direction, or influence over a person's movements generally requires proof of more than an isolated act and involves an assessment of the power dynamic in the relationship.
The misdirection on the procuring counts also undermined the material benefit convictions.
The Court declined to apply the curative proviso, allowed the appeals, and ordered new trials.