The appellant broke into the complainant's home, terrorized her, and had intercourse with her after she pretended to consent out of fear for her life.
The trial judge acquitted the appellant of rape, finding he honestly believed she consented, despite being wilfully blind to the fact that her consent was extorted by threats.
The Court of Appeal overturned the acquittal and entered a conviction.
The Supreme Court of Canada dismissed the appeal, holding that while an honest but unreasonable belief in consent can negate mens rea, the defence of mistake of fact is not available where the accused is wilfully blind to the forced nature of the consent.