Christina Doria

This costs endorsement follows the dismissal of applications by Belokon, Entes, Sistem, and Stans (the "Applicants") to recognize and enforce arbitral awards against the Kyrgyz Republic (the "Republic"), and to declare an exigible ownership interest of the Republic in Centerra Gold Inc. shares held by Kyrgyzaltyn JSC.

The Republic and Kyrgyzaltyn (the "Respondents") sought costs.

The court awarded costs on a partial indemnity basis, rejecting claims for full or substantial indemnity.

It also determined that costs should be payable on a several, not joint and several, basis due to the unrelated nature of the Applicants and the court-directed common issue hearing.

The court limited the costs award to the common issue hearing, excluding prior jurisdiction motions or general recognition application costs, and considered previous compensation for materials.

The applicants sought a declaration that the Kyrgyz Republic held an exigible ownership interest in shares of Centerra Gold Inc. registered in the name of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Kyrgyzaltyn JSC, to enforce arbitral awards.

The court dismissed the applications, finding that the Agreement on New Terms (ANT) unambiguously established Kyrgyzaltyn JSC as the beneficial owner of the shares, not the Republic.

The court rejected arguments based on contract interpretation under New York law and trust principles under Canadian law, emphasizing the separate legal personality of the subsidiary and the lack of evidence for an ownership interest or trust.

The moving parties sought leave to appeal an interlocutory order striking out an affidavit filed in opposition to an application to recognize and enforce a foreign arbitral award.

The motion judge had struck the affidavit on the basis that it was clearly irrelevant and scandalous.

The court dismissed the motion for leave to appeal, finding no conflicting decisions on matters of principle and no good reason to doubt the correctness of the motion judge's order.

A state-owned corporation moved to set aside or vary a Mareva injunction freezing shares and dividends of a Canadian mining company in aid of enforcing a foreign arbitral award against a sovereign state.

The moving party argued the injunction should be set aside for lack of full and frank disclosure and because subsequent appellate decisions undermined the factual basis relied upon to establish that the state beneficially owned the frozen shares.

The court held the applicant had exercised reasonable diligence and did not breach the duty of full and frank disclosure.

However, later appellate decisions overturning related rulings significantly weakened the evidentiary basis supporting the injunction.

The court ordered the Mareva injunction set aside at a future date, varied it immediately to reduce the amount of frozen assets, and permitted the award creditor time to bring a new motion on notice.

The plaintiffs, principals of a trucking business, sued HSBC Bank Canada seeking declarations that their personal guarantees were void.

HSBC counterclaimed against the plaintiffs and others for fraudulent and negligent misrepresentation, conspiracy, and conversion, alleging they provided false audited financial statements, forged signatures, and fictitious accounts receivable to induce the bank to lend over $9 million.

The court dismissed the plaintiffs' claim and granted judgment in favour of HSBC on its counterclaims, finding the defendants liable for over $10 million in damages for misrepresentation, nearly $4 million for conversion, and $100,000 in punitive damages.

The defendants brought a motion to strike the plaintiffs' statement of claim, which alleged malicious prosecution, negligent investigation, and other torts arising from criminal charges related to a 1992 arson.

The court found the 63-page statement of claim to be prolix, repetitive, argumentative, and replete with evidence, violating the rules of pleading.

The court struck the entire statement of claim but granted the plaintiffs 60 days leave to amend, providing detailed guidance on how to properly plead the causes of action.

The court declined to strike the negligent investigation claims without leave to amend, noting the law in this area is unsettled.

The applicant sought to extend an ex parte Mareva injunction freezing certain shares of a Canadian mining company and associated dividend payments pending enforcement of an international arbitration award.

The award, issued under ICSID Additional Facility Rules, required a foreign state to pay damages for unlawful expropriation.

The moving party argued that shares nominally held by a state‑owned enterprise were beneficially owned by the state and risked being moved beyond the reach of enforcement.

The court found a strong prima facie case that the shares were held for the benefit of the state and that there was a real risk of dissipation or removal of assets.

The Mareva injunction was extended for 90 days and the associated dividend payments ordered held in trust.