The applicant, Trader Corporation, operating digital marketplaces for vehicles, alleged copyright infringement by the respondent, CarGurus, Inc., a competitor, for posting photos taken by Trader's photographers on its own website.
Trader sought a declaration of infringement, a permanent injunction, and statutory damages.
The court found that Trader owned copyright in 152,532 photos and that CarGurus infringed them.
The fair dealing defence was rejected, and CarGurus was not considered an "information location tool" exempt from statutory damages.
However, the court found that the minimum statutory damages of $500 per photo would be grossly disproportionate and reduced the award to $2 per photo, totaling $305,064.
Requests for punitive damages and a permanent injunction were dismissed.