The self-represented appellant appealed a reassessment disallowing $20,156 in business expenses claimed for the 2011 taxation year.
The Minister argued the appellant's activities as a geologist, prospector, and inventor lacked sufficient commerciality to constitute a business, as he earned no business income that year.
The Tax Court of Canada found that the appellant's activities, though high-risk and speculative, were conducted with a predominant intention to profit and sufficient commerciality to constitute a business, noting his past successes and training.
The appeal was allowed in part; the court permitted most expenses but disallowed claims for automobile use without a logbook, interest on a personal line of credit, clothing, and multiple telephone lines, while limiting food expenses to 50%.