Staff of IIROC applied for a hearing and review of an IIROC Hearing Panel decision regarding Mark Allen Dennis.
The Hearing Panel had found that Dennis misappropriated $1,400,000 from a client and failed to cooperate with an investigation, but capped the fine for misappropriation at $1,000,000, interpreting the sanctioning rule as a penal provision requiring strict construction.
The Ontario Securities Commission allowed the application, finding that the Hearing Panel proceeded on an incorrect principle and erred in law.
The Commission held that IIROC's sanctioning powers are regulatory, not penal, and that 'profit' must be interpreted purposively to include any pecuniary advantage gained.
The Commission substituted its decision, imposing a fine of $1,450,000 for the misappropriation to ensure full disgorgement, alongside a permanent bar, a $25,000 fine for failing to cooperate, and $7,500 in costs.