The applicant mother sought the return of her two children to Costa Rica under the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction, arguing they were habitually resident there and wrongfully retained in Canada by the respondent father.
The father contended the move to Costa Rica was temporary and the children's habitual residence remained Ontario.
The court applied the hybrid approach to determining habitual residence, considering parental intention and the children's acclimatization, and found that the children's focal point of life was Costa Rica as of August 11, 2023.
The application was granted, and the children were ordered to be returned to Costa Rica, as no exceptions to return applied.