A Quebec law firm sought a declaration in Ontario recognizing and enforcing a Quebec judgment for unpaid legal fees under rule 14.05(3)(h) of the Rules of Civil Procedure.
The court held that a foreign judgment from a non‑reciprocating jurisdiction creates a debt based on an implied promise to pay, which must be enforced through a new action rather than an application for declaratory relief.
The court rejected prior authorities suggesting that an application was available under rule 14.05(3)(h).
Because the amount claimed fell within the monetary jurisdiction of the Small Claims Court, the proper forum for any enforcement proceeding was that court rather than the Superior Court of Justice.
The application was therefore dismissed.