The accused, Kugaruban Somasundaram, brought a pre-trial application challenging the admissibility of his blood alcohol readings (BAC) on the grounds that his s. 10(b) Charter rights (right to counsel) were breached.
The court found that the accused's right to consult with counsel was breached because he spoke to a paralegal, not a lawyer, and the police, specifically the booking sergeant, were aware of this but did not inform the accused or facilitate a consultation with a lawyer.
Applying the R. v. Grant factors, the court found the state conduct serious and the impact on the accused's Charter rights significant, leading to the exclusion of the breath test evidence.