The accused, charged with manslaughter, brought a motion to exclude evidence obtained from his cell phone and associated tower records, arguing his s. 8 Charter rights were breached when police seized his phone without a warrant following a polygraph test.
The court found that while the police had grounds to seize the phone, they created the exigent circumstances, resulting in a s. 8 breach.
However, applying the Grant framework, the court declined to exclude the phone's contents under s. 24(2), noting the police acted in good faith and the impact on the accused's privacy was minimal since the phone was not searched until a warrant was obtained.
The court also held that the tower records were not obtained in a manner that infringed the Charter and were admissible.