S. Caramanna

The Crown brought a pretrial application to admit non-expert recognition evidence from the father and stepmother of one of the accused, who viewed video surveillance of the suspects.

The defence argued the evidence was inadmissible as the witnesses did not definitively identify the accused and their evidence was tainted by police.

The court held that the witnesses' long knowledge of the accused and their observations regarding clothing and physical characteristics were relevant to identification, and the evidence was admissible, with its weight to be determined by the jury.

The Crown brought an application for certiorari with mandamus in aid to quash the discharge of the respondents on various criminal organization and conspiracy charges following a preliminary inquiry.

The Crown argued the preliminary inquiry judge committed jurisdictional errors by failing to consider the evidence as a whole, failing to test the evidence against the essential elements of the offences, and improperly weighing competing inferences.

The Superior Court of Justice dismissed the application, finding that the preliminary inquiry judge properly assessed the sufficiency of the circumstantial evidence and that any alleged errors in assessing sufficiency were within his jurisdiction and not subject to prerogative review.

The offender was convicted by a jury of second degree murder for stabbing his wife to death.

The Crown sought 15-18 years of parole ineligibility, while the defence sought 10-13 years.

The court considered the brutal nature of the stabbing, the offender's lack of remorse, the vulnerability of the victim, and the jury's recommendation of 25 years.

The court sentenced the offender to life imprisonment with no eligibility for parole for 17 years, along with ancillary orders.

During a jury trial, the Crown sought to play the defendant's entire video-recorded police statement to challenge him on prior inconsistent statements and demonstrate his demeanour.

The defence argued that parts of the statement should be edited to prevent infringing the defendant's rights to counsel and silence, as he had answered some questions and not others.

The court ruled that playing the entire statement would not prejudice the defendant or create an unfair trial, noting that the statement had previously been ruled voluntary.

With the exception of one agreed-upon redaction, the court permitted the whole video statement to be played to the jury.

The defence applied for a directed verdict for second degree murder on a first degree murder count, which was previously dismissed.

The court issued supplementary reasons to correct factual errors in the original decision regarding the evidence presented at trial.

Despite excising the incorrect references to the evidence, the court concluded there was still sufficient evidence for a properly instructed jury to find the defendant guilty of first degree murder, and the application remained dismissed.

The court issued supplementary reasons to a ruling that dismissed a defence motion to read the defendant's statement into the record.

The court corrected its previous observation that the defence had ambushed the Crown with the motion, noting that the defence had verbally advised the Crown prior to the close of the Crown's case.

The original decision dismissing the motion remained in place, as the re-examination question did not infer that a statement had been provided.

The accused was charged with first degree murder for the stabbing death of his wife.

After the Crown closed its case, the defence applied for a directed verdict of second degree murder, arguing there was insufficient evidence of planning and deliberation.

The court reviewed the evidence globally, including the accused's journal entries expressing frustration with his wife, his delay in calling 911 after the stabbing, and his medical knowledge of vital organs.

The court concluded there was sufficient evidence for a properly instructed jury to reasonably find planning and deliberation, and dismissed the application.

During a trial, the defence brought a motion requiring the Crown to produce the defendant's complete police statement to the jury.

The defence argued that the Crown's re-examination of the lead investigator left the jury with the prejudicial understanding that the defendant had provided a statement.

The court dismissed the motion, finding that the Crown's questions did not infer any statement was given to the police, and noted that the defence had improperly delayed bringing the application until after the Crown closed its case.

The accused, charged with first-degree murder, brought an O'Connor application seeking the production of the deceased's OHIP records.

The court found no foundation that the records were likely relevant to the issues at trial, noting that the best evidence of the deceased's mental health was an existing psychologist's report.

The court concluded the application was based on speculation and sought to enlarge collateral issues.

The first stage test was not met, and the application was dismissed.

The Crown sought to introduce a statement made by the accused, whose first language is Pashto, during a murder investigation.

The defence argued the statement was involuntary and obtained in violation of sections 7, 10(a), and 10(b) of the Charter due to a language barrier.

The court found that the accused understood English sufficiently, was provided with an interpreter and duty counsel, and gave the statement voluntarily without any police oppression or inducements.

The statement was ruled admissible.