The appellant land developer brought a $6 million breach of contract action against a not-for-profit environmental association and its members, alleging that the association's president had breached a settlement agreement by testifying before the Ontario Municipal Board regarding the ecological impact of the appellant's proposed subdivision development.
The respondents brought a pre-trial motion under s. 137.1 of the Courts of Justice Act to dismiss the action as a strategic lawsuit against public participation.
The Court unanimously dismissed the appeal, holding that the respondents met the threshold burden under s. 137.1(3) and that the appellant failed to satisfy either the merits-based hurdle under s. 137.1(4)(a) or the public interest weighing exercise under s. 137.1(4)(b).
The Court provided comprehensive guidance on the proper interpretation and application of Ontario's anti-SLAPP framework, clarifying the standards of 'satisfies,' 'arises from,' 'substantial merit,' and the public interest weighing exercise.
The decision affirms that freedom of expression and public participation in democratic processes are fundamental values that the anti-SLAPP legislation was enacted to protect.