X.C., charged with sexual assault, sought directions on whether he needed to bring a s. 278.93 application under the Criminal Code to adduce WeChat text messages with the complainant, D.Z., at trial, and on the timing of any such application.
The court analyzed the Bill C-51 amendments to ss. 276, 278.1, and 278.92, distinguishing between messages with and without sexual content, and assessing the complainant's reasonable expectation of privacy.
The court ruled that some non-sexual messages and messages discussing past sexual activity directly related to the charge did not require pre-screening.
For other sexual messages, pre-screening was required, but the application could be brought mid-trial after the complainant's testimony, to protect the accused's right to make full answer and defence.