Following a judge-alone criminal trial, the court convicted the accused on multiple counts arising from exploitation of one complainant in the sex trade, including procuring, receiving a financial benefit from sexual services, human trafficking, receiving a financial benefit from trafficking, assault, forcible confinement, choking, assault causing bodily harm, uttering threats, and sexual assault.
The court accepted the complainant's evidence as credible and reliable notwithstanding memory gaps associated with trauma, rejected the accused's testimony as incredible and unreliable, and applied the W.(D.) framework in assessing whether a reasonable doubt arose.
In interpreting the procuring and trafficking provisions, the court relied on appellate authority recognizing that control may be psychological, need not be constant or absolute, and may be inferred from directive behaviour, coercion, violence, financial control, and exploitation of vulnerability.
Counts relating to a second alleged victim were dismissed for insufficient evidence, and the withholding of documents count was dismissed at the Crown's request for lack of evidence.