The appellants' farm property was destroyed by fire.
They sued the respondent volunteer firefighters and township for negligence.
The trial judge found the respondents breached a professional standard by failing to conduct an adequate size-up of the fire scene, but dismissed the action, concluding their fire attack plan was reasonable and the destruction was inevitable.
The Court of Appeal allowed the appeal and ordered a new trial, finding the trial judge's conclusions on breach and reasonableness were contradictory, and his causation analysis was materially incomplete because it relied on a theory of inevitability whose factual foundation was disproven at trial.