During a drug raid, the accused was arrested and given his right to counsel multiple times.
He initially nodded his head indicating a desire to speak to counsel, but later told the booking officer 'not really' when asked if he wished to contact a lawyer now.
He subsequently made spontaneous statements to an investigating officer before being cautioned again.
The Crown applied to admit the statements as voluntary, while the defence applied to exclude them under ss. 7, 10(b), and 24(2) of the Charter.
The court found the statements were voluntary.
The court also found a technical breach of s. 10(b) because the police failed to clarify the accused's change of mind regarding counsel.
However, applying the Grant framework, the court declined to exclude the evidence under s. 24(2), concluding the breach was minor and the accused clearly understood his rights but chose not to exercise them.