During a criminal trial involving allegations of attempted murder, arson causing bodily harm, aggravated assault, and flight from police, the Crown sought to admit a statement made by the complainant identifying the accused shortly after being burned in a house fire.
The statement was relayed through a neighbour and tendered under the res gestae or spontaneous utterance exception to the hearsay rule.
The defence challenged admissibility based on the complainant’s intoxication, inconsistencies in witness recollection, and the Crown’s failure to comply with procedural rules governing pre-trial applications.
The court held the statement was sufficiently reliable and contemporaneous with the traumatic event to meet the res gestae exception, and that the procedural non-compliance caused no prejudice to the defence.
Leave was granted to hear the late application and the hearsay statement was admitted, though the court cautioned that its weight might be reduced due to the complainant’s intoxication.