Greg Tzemenakis

Class counsel brought a motion for approval of their legal fees and disbursements following a successful summary judgment motion that awarded $20 million in aggregate damages for Charter breaches related to the administrative segregation of mentally ill inmates.

The court approved the requested 33.3% contingency fee, totaling $6.66 million plus HST, finding it reasonable given the significant risks undertaken and the substantial success achieved.

The court also approved a $15,000 honorarium for each of the two representative plaintiffs in recognition of their exceptional contributions to the litigation.

The plaintiffs, Christopher Brazeau and David Kift, sought an award of costs totaling $1,164,059.22 in partial indemnity costs and disbursements after a partially successful summary judgment motion in a certified class proceeding against the Attorney General of Canada.

The Federal Government argued for each party to bear their own costs or a significant reduction, citing divided success, reduction in class period, dismissal of certain claims, and abandonment of health care claims during the motion.

The court awarded the plaintiffs $800,000, all-inclusive, comprising $600,000 for legal expenses and $200,000 for disbursements, finding them to be the successful party despite divided success, but adjusting the award due to the abandonment of health care claims and insufficient documentation for disbursements.

The Representative Plaintiffs sought prejudgment and postjudgment interest on a $20 million Charter damages award previously granted for deterrence and vindication in a class action concerning administrative segregation of mentally ill inmates.

The Federal Government opposed the award of interest.

The court determined that Charter damages awarded purely for deterrence and vindication are functionally similar to punitive damages, on which interest is generally precluded by the Crown Liability and Proceedings Act.

Alternatively, the court exercised its discretion to disallow interest, emphasizing that the $20 million award was non-compensatory, intended to remedy societal harm and ensure future Charter compliance, rather than to compensate individual class members for pecuniary loss.

Consequently, no prejudgment or postjudgment interest was awarded.

The representative plaintiffs brought a summary judgment motion in a class action on behalf of seriously mentally ill inmates placed in administrative segregation in federal penitentiaries.

The court found that administrative segregation is a form of solitary confinement that causes severe psychological harm to mentally ill inmates.

The court held that the Federal Government breached section 7 of the Charter due to an inadequate review process, and breached sections 7 and 12 by subjecting mentally ill inmates to prolonged administrative segregation (over 30 days involuntary or 60 days voluntary).

The court awarded $20 million in aggregate Charter damages for vindication and deterrence, to be used for structural changes or additional mental health resources.

The plaintiffs, former federal inmates with mental health disorders, brought a proposed class action against Canada alleging systemic abuses in federal penitentiaries, including the overuse of solitary confinement and failure to provide adequate mental healthcare.

They alleged breaches of sections 7, 9, and 12 of the Charter.

On consent, the court found that all criteria under section 5(1) of the Class Proceedings Act, 1992 were met and certified the action as a class proceeding.