F. Rotter

The successful appellants, Ostrander Point GP Inc. and the Director of the Ministry of the Environment, sought costs following their successful appeal of an Environmental Review Tribunal decision regarding a wind turbine development.

The respondents, Prince Edward County Field Naturalists (PECFN) and Alliance to Protect Prince Edward County (APPEC), argued that no costs should be awarded as it was public interest litigation.

The Divisional Court applied the five-factor test for public interest litigation and concluded that costs should be awarded, as the respondents had a direct interest and the appellant was a private actor.

The court fixed costs at $40,000 against PECFN and $10,000 against APPEC, plus transcript disbursements.

The Divisional Court heard three appeals from an Environmental Review Tribunal decision regarding a Renewable Energy Approval for a wind turbine project at Ostrander Point.

The Tribunal had revoked the approval, finding the project would cause serious and irreversible harm to Blanding's turtles, but dismissed appeals regarding harm to birds, alvar, and human health.

The Court allowed the appeal by the project developer and the Ministry of the Environment, finding the Tribunal's decision on Blanding's turtles was unreasonable as it lacked evidence on population size, failed to properly consider the developer's Endangered Species Act permit, and breached procedural fairness in determining the remedy.

The Court dismissed the cross-appeals regarding birds, alvar, and human health, finding the Tribunal's conclusions on those issues were reasonable.