The plaintiff suffered severe brain damage following an unprovoked assault by his brother-in-law at the matrimonial home.
The plaintiff sued his estranged wife and her brother.
Both defendants failed to defend the action and were noted in default.
At the assessment of damages hearing, the trial judge awarded damages against the brother but dismissed the action against the wife, finding no basis for liability.
The Court of Appeal allowed the plaintiff's appeal in part, holding that under Rule 19.02(1), a defendant noted in default is deemed to admit the allegations of fact in the statement of claim, and a trial judge cannot inquire into liability during a damages assessment.
Both defendants were found jointly and severally liable.