The defendants brought applications seeking a stay of charges under section 24(1) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms for an alleged breach of section 11(b) Charter rights to trial within a reasonable time.
The court applied the framework established in R. v. Jordan, 2016 SCC 27, which sets a presumptive ceiling of 18 months for provincial court cases.
The total delay from charge to anticipated trial was 34.5 months.
After deducting defence-waived delay of 8 months and 5 days, the remaining delay was 26 months and 1 week, exceeding the ceiling.
The Crown failed to establish exceptional circumstances to rebut the presumption of unreasonableness.
The court found the Crown's conduct exemplified a "culture of complacency," particularly regarding delayed disclosure of the Information to Obtain.
The applications were granted and all charges were stayed.