The accused brought a constitutional application alleging breaches of ss. 8, 9, and 10(b) of the Charter following a roadside stop, detention, arrest, and search that led to the discovery of marijuana in a vehicle.
Police stopped the vehicle while investigating a reported gasoline theft based on a vague suspect description and observations they considered suspicious.
The court found the officers lacked reasonable grounds to suspect the accused was connected to the reported offence, rendering the investigative detention arbitrary.
Because the detention and arrest were unlawful, the subsequent search of the vehicle and seizure of marijuana were also unlawful.
Applying the s. 24(2) test from Grant, the court excluded the seized marijuana and the accused’s statements as admission would bring the administration of justice into disrepute.