A bankrupt applied for an absolute discharge nearly nine years after being adjudged bankrupt under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act.
Creditors and the trustee opposed an unconditional discharge, alleging the bankrupt failed to satisfactorily account for significant pre‑bankruptcy assets and had not fully disclosed financial information.
The court found the bankrupt had not adequately explained the disappearance of substantial assets including cash, RRSPs, securities, and real property, engaging s. 173(1)(d) of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act.
The court also found the bankrupt had remained voluntarily unemployed while living comfortably through financial support from family.
While the court concluded the bankruptcy itself arose from circumstances for which the bankrupt was not justly responsible, the failures of disclosure and conduct during bankruptcy warranted a conditional discharge requiring payment to the estate.