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Successful respondent in failed real estate application awarded partial indemnity costs of $22,386.23.
Following the dismissal of the applicants' application regarding failed contracts of purchase and sale for condominium units, the successful respondent sought partial indemnity costs of approximately $42,000.
The applicants argued no costs should be awarded as the application was not vexatious.
The court rejected the applicants' argument, finding the respondent was prima facie entitled to costs.
Applying the principles from Boucher, the court found the requested amount excessive and fixed partial indemnity costs at $22,386.23 inclusive of HST and disbursements.
Condominium reservation agreements lacking specific unit identification and location are not binding contracts.
The applicants sought a declaration that "Reservation Agreements" for condominium units were binding contracts and that the respondent engaged in bad faith bargaining by proposing inconsistent terms in subsequent draft agreements of purchase and sale.
The court found that the Reservation Agreements were not binding contracts because they lacked essential terms, specifically the precise identification and location of the condominium units, and indicated that further terms (like down payment) needed to be agreed upon.
The court also noted that the Planning Act prohibited offering land for sale prior to plan approval at the time the agreements were made.
Consequently, the application was dismissed.
Appeal dismissed; trial judge correctly found mutual cancellation and that the cancellation clause was an unenforceable penalty.
The appellant appealed a Small Claims Court decision dismissing its $10,000 breach of contract claim against the respondent for a cancelled convention hall booking.
The trial judge found the parties had mutually agreed to cancel the contract and that the cancellation clause was an unenforceable penalty rather than a genuine pre-estimate of damages.
The Superior Court of Justice dismissed the appeal, finding no error in the trial judge's assessment of the evidence, credibility findings, or conclusion that the damages claimed were arbitrary and excessive.
Appeal dismissed; trial judge correctly found mutual agreement to cancel booking and cancellation clause was an unenforceable penalty.
The appellant, Versailles Convention Centre, appealed a Small Claims Court decision dismissing its $10,000 claim against the respondent for breach of contract regarding a convention hall booking.
The trial judge found the appellant's witness not credible and accepted the respondent's evidence that the parties mutually agreed to cancel the tentative booking.
The trial judge also found the cancellation clause to be an unenforceable penalty rather than a genuine pre-estimate of damages.
The Divisional Court upheld the trial judge's findings of fact and credibility, concluding there was no reversal of the burden of proof and that the damages claimed were arbitrary and excessive.
The appeal was dismissed.