The appellant was convicted of sexual assault following a jury trial.
During the trial, the appellant was excluded from the courtroom twice: once briefly during his own cross-examination, and again for the entirety of the pre-charge conference held in the trial judge's chambers.
On appeal, the appellant argued these exclusions violated his right to be present under s. 650(1) of the Criminal Code.
The Court of Appeal held that while the brief exclusion during cross-examination caused no prejudice and could be saved by the proviso in s. 686(1)(b)(iv), the exclusion from the entire pre-charge conference was a serious breach of the open court principle that impaired the appearance of fairness.
The proviso could not save this breach.
The appeal was allowed and a new trial ordered.