The applicant was injured in a motor vehicle accident and sought enhanced statutory accident benefits, claiming a catastrophic impairment based on three Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) scores of 9.
The insurer denied the claim, arguing the applicant sustained only a minor injury and that the GCS scores were not caused by a brain impairment resulting from the accident.
The arbitrator found that the applicant sustained a concussion, which qualifies as a brain impairment, and that the impairment was caused by the accident.
Applying the Divisional Court's ruling in Hodges, the arbitrator held that the GCS score is conclusive and an inquiry into the seriousness of the brain injury is irrelevant.
The arbitrator concluded that the applicant sustained a catastrophic impairment within the meaning of the Schedule.