Aaron Shachter

The appellant was convicted of conspiring to import narcotics in association with a criminal organization.

On appeal, he argued the trial judge erred in his jury instructions regarding the co-conspirator's exception to the hearsay rule (the Carter analysis) and that the conspiracy conviction was inconsistent with his acquittal on a related trafficking charge.

The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal, finding the jury instructions were functional and not confusing, and that the disparate verdicts were intelligible given the distinct evidence and theories for each charge.

The accused were convicted of trafficking cocaine and conspiracy to import cocaine, with some offences committed in association with the 'Ndrangheta criminal organization.

The Crown relied on evidence from a paid police agent who recorded conversations with the accused detailing plans to import large quantities of cocaine.

The court sentenced the first accused to 11.5 years and the second accused to 9 years imprisonment, emphasizing denunciation and general deterrence for large-scale cocaine importation schemes.

The applicant, charged with numerous drug trafficking and organized crime offences, sought a bail review under s. 520(1) of the Criminal Code to vacate a detention order.

The applicant argued the justice of the peace erred in law by rejecting the proposed sureties and conflating drug trafficking with trafficking for a criminal organization.

The Superior Court found no error in law, noting the overwhelming evidence of the applicant's high-ranking position in a mafia organization and the massive scale of the drug transactions.

The court upheld the detention on both the secondary and tertiary grounds, concluding that release would bring the administration of justice into disrepute.

The applicant sought to exclude evidence of drugs found in his bedroom, arguing his s. 8 Charter rights were violated.

Police responded to a 911 call about a domestic assault and forced entry into the applicant's locked bedroom out of concern for the safety of anyone inside.

Inside, they found a dead dog and drugs in plain view.

The court held the entry was a justifiable use of police powers to protect life and safety, and the search was lawful.

The application to exclude evidence was dismissed.

The appellant appealed a summary conviction for possession of cocaine after pleading guilty in the Ontario Court of Justice and receiving a $100 fine.

He argued that his plea should be set aside because he misunderstood the consequences, believing he would receive a conditional discharge rather than a conviction that created a criminal record affecting employment prospects.

The court reviewed the requirements for a valid guilty plea under s. 606 of the Criminal Code and the governing jurisprudence that a plea must be voluntary, unequivocal, and informed.

The record showed the trial judge conducted a plea comprehension inquiry confirming the accused understood the consequences and that sentencing remained within the court’s discretion.

The court held that dissatisfaction with collateral consequences, such as employment impacts, does not invalidate a properly entered guilty plea.

Two accused were charged with possession of cocaine, marijuana, and hashish for the purpose of trafficking after police executed a search warrant at an apartment and discovered drugs and alleged trafficking paraphernalia hidden throughout the unit.

Both accused denied knowledge of the drugs and asserted that a third individual, who allegedly lived in the apartment and was known by the nickname “Stinky,” was responsible.

The court considered whether the Crown had proven knowledge and possession under s. 4(3) of the Criminal Code through circumstantial evidence, applying the principles in R. v. W.(D.).

Given that the drugs were concealed, not in plain view, and that multiple individuals had access to the apartment, the evidence did not establish knowledge beyond a reasonable doubt.

The testimony of the accused and supporting witness raised a reasonable doubt as to whether the accused knew of the drugs or trafficking activity.