The accused was charged with sexually assaulting the complainant on July 9, 2016.
The Crown's case was straightforward: the accused engaged in non-consensual sexual contact with the complainant while she slept.
The central issue was not whether the sexual conduct occurred, but whether the accused's actions were involuntary.
The accused did not dispute the complainant's account of events or that the touching violated her sexual integrity.
Instead, the defence asserted the accused was in a state of automatism—specifically, a confusional arousal or sexsomnia—and therefore acted involuntarily and without criminal responsibility.
The trial examined evidence of the accused's catastrophic head injury, documented family history of parasomnias, prior similar incidents, and expert evidence regarding sleep disorders to determine whether the accused's conduct was involuntary and, if so, whether it constituted mental disorder automatism.