S. Tarcza

The court delivered reasons for sentence following criminal proceedings against the accused.

The sentencing hearing took place in the Superior Court of Justice in the Central East Region.

Counsel for the Crown and the defence made submissions regarding the appropriate penalty.

The decision sets out the court’s reasons for determining the sentence to be imposed on the accused.

The accused was arrested and interviewed by police after making statements to undercover officers.

The Crown did not intend to introduce the police interview.

The defence brought an application to introduce specific exculpatory portions of the police interview, arguing they amplified the accused's earlier statements to the undercover officers.

The Crown opposed, arguing the statements were hearsay, self-serving, and would allow the accused to avoid cross-examination.

The court granted the application, finding the statements were an amplification of the earlier undercover interview and that the Crown would not be unfairly disadvantaged as it could introduce other parts of the interview.

The defence brought a pre-trial application seeking an order to make an opening statement to the jury immediately after the Crown's opening address, rather than at the close of the Crown's case.

The Crown opposed the application, arguing the discretion should not be exercised, especially since the defence would not undertake to call evidence.

The court balanced the risks of an early statement against fairness issues and the special circumstances of the case, including the defence's intention to concede guilt on a secondary count to focus the jury on the primary count of second-degree murder.

The court granted the application, finding an early, targeted opening by the defence appropriate.

Pre-trial evidentiary ruling in a homicide prosecution concerning the admissibility of photographs of the deceased taken prior to death.

The Crown sought to introduce several social photographs to show the victim’s physical stature and to humanize the victim before the jury.

The defence argued the photographs lacked probative value and risked eliciting sympathy from the jury, offering instead to concede the victim’s size and stature through an agreed statement of facts.

Applying the probative value versus prejudicial effect analysis from established authorities, the court concluded that one photograph had limited but legitimate probative value and minimal prejudicial effect.

The court permitted the Crown to introduce a single photograph depicting the victim’s small stature, subject to appropriate jury instructions.

The accused brought a pre‑trial application seeking permission to challenge prospective jurors for cause due to extensive pre‑trial publicity surrounding a homicide prosecution.

The parties agreed on five proposed voir dire questions addressing jurors’ exposure to media coverage and potential pre‑formed opinions, but disagreed on a sixth question referencing the alleged dismemberment of the deceased.

The court considered the distinction between prejudice against the accused and generic prejudice arising from the nature of the offence, as discussed in appellate authorities.

The judge held that the sixth question constituted an impermissible offence‑based question and that the presumption of juror impartiality had not been displaced.

The challenge for cause was permitted but the proposed sixth question was excluded.

The Crown appealed an acquittal on a charge of operating a motor vehicle with a blood alcohol concentration exceeding 80 milligrams under s. 253(1)(b) of the Criminal Code.

The trial judge had excluded the breath technician’s Certificate because there was no evidence that a true copy had been served on the accused as required by s. 258(7).

The Crown argued the trial judge misapprehended the technician’s oral testimony and that the results could be proven through viva voce evidence without reliance on the Certificate.

The court held that the oral evidence did not establish the test results and could not rely on the excluded Certificate.

As a result, there was no misapprehension of evidence and the acquittal could not be disturbed.

Following convictions for sexual exploitation, sexual assault, incest, and assault against a child family member, the Crown sought a dangerous offender designation under Part XXIV of the Criminal Code.

The court considered whether the pre‑2008 or post‑2008 dangerous offender regime applied and held the earlier regime governed because the offence period straddled the legislative amendments and the offender was entitled to the benefit of the lesser punishment.

Expert psychiatric evidence established alcohol abuse disorder, coercive sexual preference paraphilia, and mixed personality disorder, together with actuarial assessments placing the offender in a high risk category for violent and sexual recidivism.

The court concluded there was no reasonable possibility that the offender’s risk could eventually be controlled in the community, even with intensive supervision, medication, or treatment under a long‑term supervision order.

The offender was therefore declared a dangerous offender and sentenced to an indeterminate period of detention.