Court File and Parties
ONTARIO
SUPERIOR COURT OF JUSTICE
BETWEEN:
QUEEN MAMMA LTD.; AJMAL ANWARI Plaintiffs/Defendants by Counterclaim
– and –
2755060 ONTARIO INC., DBA MAMMA'S PIZZA; JOGINDER SINGH KHAKH; MAMMA'S MARKETING INC.; 2755067 ONTARIO INC. Defendants/Plaintiffs by Counterclaim
COUNSEL:
Jonathon Mesiano-Crookston, Niki Kanavas, for the Plaintiffs/Defendants by Counterclaim
David Altshuller, Claire Doi, for the Defendants/Plaintiffs by Counterclaim
HEARD: In Writing
Judge: MATHEN, J.
COSTS DECISION
1On March 24, 2026, I released a decision in the above trial: Queen Mamma Ltd. et al v. 2755060 Ontario Inc. et al, 2026 ONSC 1686
2The plaintiffs sued for wrongful termination of a franchise. The defendants countersued for nuisance, defamation, intentional interference with economic relations and trespass. Both parties alleged that the other had breached the Arthur Wishart Act (Franchise Disclosure), 2000, S.O. 2000, c. 3 (“Wishart Act”).
3My trial decision states:
Briefly, both claims are dismissed in large part. Ozzy [the franchise owner] was entitled to thirty days’ notice before his franchise was terminated. He received only two days. For that breach, Ozzy is owed $10,000. Ozzy has not proved that the franchise was wrongfully terminated in other ways, or that a remedy lies in equity. With regard to their counterclaim, the defendants have not proved the great majority of their claims including that they are owed $1.4 million damages. The defendants are entitled to recoup some of their claimed expenses, and to nominal damages for trespass. Neither party breached the [Wishart Act].
2026 ONSC 1686 at para. 7.
4The plaintiffs seeks costs of $222,299.45. They say that:
a. Costs follow the event, and the plaintiffs were successful in their claim for wrongful termination.
b. This is not a case of divided success. The defendants pleaded over $1,500,000 in damages and won nominal damages of $100 for trespass (as well as an offsetting amount for outstanding royalties).
c. The defendants made bad faith claims.
d. The plaintiffs offered to settle the matter for $200,000.
5The defendants seek costs fixed at $150,000 based on a Bill of Costs at $169,697.37. They argues that:
a. The plaintiffs were only notionally successful at trial. They sought $1,500,000 and were awarded $10,000 which was offset by awards to the defendants.
b. As a result, the plaintiffs netted $8,625, which is below the threshold for Small Claims.
c. The defendants’ costs are significantly less than the Plaintiffs’ costs.
ANALYSIS
6Under Rule 57.01, the overriding consideration for costs is what is reasonable and what the other party would expect to pay.
7If a plaintiff recovers an amount within the jurisdiction of the Small Claims Court, the court may order that the plaintiff shall not recover any costs: Rule 57.05(1).
8Having considered the parties’ arguments, I find that both parties should bear their own costs because:
a. Contrary to the plaintiffs, I find that the parties did achieve divided success. The plaintiffs succeeded in proving that their franchise was terminated without sufficient notice. But they failed to prove economic loss and breach of the Arthur Wishart Act. They attained much lower success than they sought, including in their offer.
b. I agree with the defendants that the fact that the plaintiffs’ damage award does not surpass the Small Claims limit is relevant. However, I disagree that that entitles the defendants to costs. The defendants pleaded nuisance, defamation, intentional interference with economic relations, trespass, and a breach of the Wishart Act. They succeeded only in trespass, for which I awarded nominal damages of $100; and reimbursement for franchise royalties in the amount of $1275. The defendants’ unsuccessful claims increased the proceedings’ length, complexity and costs.
9As a result, I find, both parties achieved very modest success. Neither was more successful than the other. This is a not a case meriting any award of costs.
ORDER
10In conclusion, I order that both parties shall bear their own costs.
Mathen J.
Released: May 25, 2026
CITATION: Queen Mamma Ltd. et al v. 2755060 Ontario Inc. et al, 2026 ONSC 3040
COURT FILE NO.: CV-21-00668404-0000
DATE: 20260525
ONTARIO
SUPERIOR COURT OF JUSTICE
BETWEEN:
QUEEN MAMMA LTD.; AJMAL ANWARI Plaintiff(s)/Defendant(s) by Counterclaim
– and –
2755060 ONTARIO INC., DBA MAMMA'S PIZZA; JOGINDER SINGH KHAKH; MAMMA'S MARKETING INC.; 2755067 ONTARIO INC. Defendant(s)/Plaintiff(s) by Counterclaim
REASONS FOR DECISION ON COSTS
Mathen J.
Released: May 25, 2026

