COURT FILE NO.: CV-12-9767-00CL
DATE: 20120626
SUPERIOR COURT OF JUSTICE – ONTARIO
(COMMERCIAL LIST)
RE: IN THE MATTER OF THE COMPANIES’ CREDITORS ARRANGEMENT ACT, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-36, AS AMENDED
AND IN THE MATTER OF A PLAN OF COMPROMISE OR ARRANGEMENT OF CINRAM INTERNATIONAL INC., CINRAM INTERNATIONAL INCOME FUND, CII TRUST AND THE COMPANIES LISTED IN SCHEDULE “A”, Applicants
BEFORE: MORAWETZ J.
COUNSEL: Robert J. Chadwick, Melaney Wagner and Caroline Descours, for the Applicants
Steven Golick, for Warner Electra-Atlantic Corp.
Steven Weisz, for Pre-Petition First Lien Agent, Pre-Petition Second Lien Agent and DIP Agent
Tracy Sandler, for Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation
David Byers, for the Proposed Monitor, FTI Consulting Inc.
HEARD &
ENDORSED: JUNE 25, 2012
REASONS: JUNE 26, 2012
ENDORSEMENT
[1] Cinram International Inc. (“CII”), Cinram International Income Fund (“Cinram Fund”), CII Trust and the Companies listed in Schedule “A” (collectively, the “Applicants”) brought this application seeking an initial order (the “Initial Order”) pursuant to the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (“CCAA”). The Applicants also request that the court exercise its jurisdiction to extend a stay of proceedings and other benefits under the Initial Order to Cinram International Limited Partnership (“Cinram LP”, collectively with the Applicants, the “CCAA Parties”).
[2] Cinram Fund, together with its direct and indirect subsidiaries (collectively, “Cinram” or the “Cinram Group”) is a replicator and distributor of CDs and DVDs. Cinram has a diversified operational footprint across North America and Europe that enables it to meet the replication and logistics demands of its customers.
[3] The evidentiary record establishes that Cinram has experienced significant declines in revenue and EBITDA, which, according to Cinram, are a result of the economic downturn in Cinram’s primary markets of North America and Europe, which impacted consumers’ discretionary spending and adversely affected the entire industry.
[4] Cinram advises that over the past several years it has continued to evaluate its strategic alternatives and rationalize its operating footprint in order to attempt to balance its ongoing operations and financial challenges with its existing debt levels. However, despite cost reductions and recapitalized initiatives and the implementation of a variety of restructuring alternatives, the Cinram Group has experienced a number of challenges that has led to it seeking protection under the CCAA.
[5] Counsel to Cinram outlined the principal objectives of these CCAA proceedings as:
(i) to ensure the ongoing operations of the Cinram Group;
(ii) to ensure the CCAA Parties have the necessary availability of working capital funds to maximize the ongoing business of the Cinram Group for the benefit of its stakeholders; and
(iii) to complete the sale and transfer of substantially all of the Cinram Group’s business as a going concern (the “Proposed Transaction”).
[6] Cinram contemplates that these CCAA proceedings will be the primary court supervised restructuring of the CCAA Parties. Cinram has operations in the United States and certain of the Applicants are incorporated under the laws of the United States. Cinram, however, takes the position that Canada is the nerve centre of the Cinram Group.
[7] The Applicants also seek authorization for Cinram International ULC (“Cinram ULC”) to act as “foreign representative” in the within proceedings to seek a recognition order under Chapter 15 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (“Chapter 15”). Cinram advises that the proceedings under Chapter 15 are intended to ensure that the CCAA Parties are protected from creditor actions in the United States and to assist with the global implementation of the Proposed Transaction to be undertaken pursuant to these CCAA proceedings.
[8] Counsel to the Applicants submits that the CCAA Parties are part of a consolidated business in Canada, the United States and Europe that is headquartered in Canada and operationally and functionally integrated in many significant respects. Cinram is one of the world’s largest providers of pre-recorded multi-media products and related logistics services. It has facilities in North America and Europe, and it:
(i) manufactures DVDs, blue ray disks and CDs, and provides distribution services for motion picture studios, music labels, video game publishers, computer software companies, telecommunication companies and retailers around the world;
(ii) provides various digital media services through One K Studios, LLC; and
(iii) provides retail inventory control and forecasting services through Cinram Retail Services LLC (collectively, the “Cinram Business”).
[9] Cinram contemplates that the Proposed Transaction could allow it to restore itself as a market leader in the industry. Cinram takes the position that it requires CCAA protection to provide stability to its operations and to complete the Proposed Transaction.
[10] The Proposed Transaction has the support of the lenders forming the steering committee with respect to Cinram’s First Lien Credit Facilities (the “Steering Committee”), the members of which have been subject to confidentiality agreements and represent 40% of the loans under Cinram’s First Lien Credit Facilities (the “Initial Consenting Lenders”). Cinram also anticipates further support of the Proposed Transaction from additional lenders under its credit facilities following the public announcement of the Proposed Transaction.
[11] Cinram Fund is the direct or indirect parent and sole shareholder of all of the subsidiaries in Cinram’s corporate structure. A simplified corporate structure of the Cinram Group showing all of the CCAA Parties, including the designation of the CCAA Parties’ business segments and certain non-filing entities, is set out in the Pre-Filing Report of FTI Consulting Inc. (the “Monitor”) at paragraph 13. A copy is attached as Schedule “B”.
[12] Cinram Fund, CII, Cinram International General Partner Inc. (“Cinram GP”), CII Trust, Cinram ULC and 1362806 Ontario Limited are the Canadian entities in the Cinram Group that are Applicants in these proceedings (collectively, the “Canadian Applicants”). Cinram Fund and CII Trust are both open-ended limited purpose trusts, established under the laws of Ontario, and each of the remaining Canadian Applicants is incorporated pursuant to Federal or Provincial legislation.
[13] Cinram (US) Holdings Inc. (“CUSH”), Cinram Inc., IHC Corporation (“IHC”), Cinram Manufacturing, LLC (“Cinram Manufacturing”), Cinram Distribution, LLC (“Cinram Distribution”), Cinram Wireless, LLC (“Cinram Wireless”), Cinram Retail Services, LLC (“Cinram Retail”) and One K Studios, LLC (“One K”) are the U.S. entities in the Cinram Group that are Applicants in these proceedings (collectively, the “U.S. Applicants”). Each of the U.S. Applicants is incorporated under the laws of Delaware, with the exception of One K, which is incorporated under the laws of California. On May 25, 2012, each of the U.S. Applicants opened a new Canadian-based bank account with J.P. Morgan.
[14] Cinram LP is not an Applicant in these proceedings. However, the Applicants seek to have a stay of proceedings and other relief under the CCAA extended to Cinram LP as it forms part of Cinram’s income trust structure with Cinram Fund, the ultimate parent of the Cinram Group.
[15] Cinram’s European entities are not part of these proceedings and it is not intended that any insolvency proceedings will be commenced with respect to Cinram’s European entities, except for Cinram Optical Discs SAC, which has commenced insolvency proceedings in France.
[16] The Cinram Group’s principal source of long-term debt is the senior secured credit facilities provided under credit agreements known as the “First-Lien Credit Agreement” and the “Second-Lien Credit Agreement” (together with the First-Lien Credit Agreement, the “Credit Agreements”).
[17] All of the CCAA Parties, with the exception of Cinram Fund, Cinram GP, CII Trust and Cinram LP (collectively, the “Fund Entities”), are borrowers and/or guarantors under the Credit Agreements. The obligations under the Credit Agreements are secured by substantially all of the assets of the Applicants and certain of their European subsidiaries.
[18] As at March 31, 2012, there was approximately $233 million outstanding under the First-Lien Term Loan Facility; $19 million outstanding under the First-Lien Revolving Credit Facilities; approximately $12 million of letter of credit exposure under the First-Lien Credit Agreement; and approximately $12 million outstanding under the Second-Lien Credit Agreement.
[19] Cinram advises that in light of the financial circumstances of the Cinram Group, it is not possible to obtain additional financing that could be used to repay the amounts owing under the Credit Agreements.
[20] Mr. John Bell, Chief Financial Officer of CII, stated in his affidavit that in connection with certain defaults under the Credit Agreements, a series of waivers was extended from December 2011 to June 30, 2012 and that upon expiry of the waivers, the lenders have the ability to demand immediate repayment of the outstanding amounts under the Credit Agreements and the borrowers and the other Applicants that are guarantors under the Credit Agreements would be unable to meet their debt obligations. Mr. Bell further stated that there is no reasonable expectation that Cinram would be able to service its debt load in the short to medium term given forecasted net revenues and EBITDA for the remainder of fiscal 2012, fiscal 2013, and fiscal 2014. The cash flow forecast attached to his affidavit indicates that, without additional funding, the Applicants will exhaust their available cash resources and will thus be unable to meet their obligations as they become due.
[21] The Applicants request a stay of proceedings. They take the position that in light of their financial circumstances, there could be a vast and significant erosion of value to the detriment of all stakeholders. In particular, the Applicants are concerned about the following risks, which, because of the integration of the Cinram business, also apply to the Applicants’ subsidiaries, including Cinram LP:
(a) the lenders demanding payment in full for money owing under the Credit Agreements;
(b) potential termination of contracts by key suppliers; and
(c) potential termination of contracts by customers.
[22] As indicated in the cash flow forecast, the Applicants do not have sufficient funds available to meet their immediate cash requirements as a result of their current liquidity challenges. Mr. Bell states in his affidavit that the Applicants require access to Debtor-In-Possession (“DIP”) Financing in the amount of $15 millions to continue operations while they implement their restructuring, including the Proposed Transaction. Cinram has negotiated a DIP Credit Agreement with the lenders forming the Steering Committee (the “DIP Lenders”) through J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, NA as Administrative Agent (the “DIP Agent”) whereby the DIP Lenders agree to provide the DIP Financing in the form of a term loan in the amount of $15 million.
[23] The Applicants also indicate that during the course of the CCAA proceedings, the CCAA Parties intend to generally make payments to ensure their ongoing business operations for the benefit of their stakeholders, including obligations incurred prior to, on, or after the commencement of these proceedings relating to:
(a) the active employment of employees in the ordinary course;
(b) suppliers and service providers the CCAA Parties and the Monitor have determined to be critical to the continued operation of the Cinram business;
(c) certain customer programs in place pursuant to existing contracts or arrangements with customers; and
(d) inter-company payments among the CCAA Parties in respect of, among other things, shared services.
[24] Mr. Bell states that the ability to make these payments relating to critical suppliers and customer programs is subject to a consultation and approval process agreed to among the Monitor, the DIP Agent and the CCAA Parties.
[25] The Applicants also request an Administration Charge for the benefit of the Monitor and Moelis and Company, LLC (“Moelis”), an investment bank engaged to assist Cinram in a comprehensive and thorough review of its strategic alternatives.
[26] In addition, the directors (and in the case of Cinram Fund and CII Trust, the Trustees, referred to collectively with the directors as the “Directors/Trustees”) requested a Director’s Charge to provide certainty with respect to potential personal liability if they continue in their current capacities. Mr. Bell states that in order to complete a successful restructuring, including the Proposed Transaction, the Applicants require the active and committed involvement of their Directors/Trustees and officers. Further, Cinram’s insurers have advised that if Cinram was to file for CCAA protection, and the insurers agreed to renew the existing D&O policies, there would be a significant increase in the premium for that insurance.
[27] Cinram has also developed a key employee retention program (the “KERP”) with the principal purpose of providing an incentive for eligible employees, including eligible officers, to remain with the Cinram Group despite its financial difficulties. The KERP has been reviewed and approved by the Board of Trustees of the Cinram Fund. The KERP includes retention payments (the “KERP Retention Payments”) to certain existing employees, including certain officers employed at Canadian and U.S. Entities, who are critical to the preservation of Cinram’s enterprise value.
[28] Cinram also advises that on June 22, 2012, Cinram Fund, the borrowers under the Credit Agreements, and the Initial Consenting Lenders entered into a support agreement pursuant to which the Initial Consenting Lenders agreed to support the Proposed Transaction to be pursued through these CCAA proceedings (the “Support Agreement”).
[29] Pursuant to the Support Agreement, lenders under the First-Lien Credit Agreement who execute the Support Agreement or Consent Agreement prior to July 10, 2012 (the “Consent Date”) are entitled to receive consent consideration (the “Early Consent Consideration”) equal to 4% of the principal amount of loans under the First-Lien Credit Agreement held by such consenting lenders as of the Consent Date, payable in cash from the net sale proceeds of the Proposed Transaction upon distribution of such proceeds in the CCAA proceedings.
[30] Mr. Bell states that it is contemplated that the CCAA proceedings will be the primary court-supervised restructuring of the CCAA Parties. He states that the CCAA Parties are part of a consolidated business in Canada, the United States and Europe that is headquartered in Canada and operationally and functionally integrated in many significant respects. Mr. Bell further states that although Cinram has operations in the United States, and certain of the Applicants are incorporated under the laws of the United States, it is Ontario that is Cinram’s home jurisdiction and the nerve centre of the CCAA Parties’ management, business and operations.
[31] The CCAA Parties have advised that they will be seeking a recognition order under Chapter 15 to ensure that they are protected from creditor actions in the United States and to assist with the global implementation of the Proposed Transaction. Thus, the Applicants seek authorization in the Proposed Initial Order for:
Cinram ULC to seek recognition of these proceedings as “foreign main proceedings” and to seek such additional relief required in connection with the prosecution of any sale transaction, including the Proposed Transaction, as well as authorization for the Monitor, as a court-appointed officer, to assist the CCAA Parties with any matters relating to any of the CCAA Parties’ subsidiaries and any foreign proceedings commenced in relation thereto.
[32] Mr. Bell further states that the Monitor will be actively involved in assisting Cinram ULC as the foreign representative of the Applicants in the Chapter 15 proceedings and will assist in keeping this court informed of developments in the Chapter 15 proceedings.
[33] The facts relating to the CCAA Parties, the Cinram business, and the requested relief are fully set out in Mr. Bell’s affidavit.
[34] Counsel to the Applicants filed a comprehensive factum in support of the requested relief in the Initial Order. Part III of the factum sets out the issues and the law.
[35] The relief requested in the form of the Initial Order is extensive. It goes beyond what this court usually considers on an initial hearing. However, in the circumstances of this case, I have been persuaded that the requested relief is appropriate.
[36] In making this determination, I have taken into account that the Applicants have spent a considerable period of time reviewing their alternatives and have done so in a consultative manner with their senior secured lenders. The senior secured lenders support this application, notwithstanding that it is clear that they will suffer a significant shortfall on their positions. It is also noted that the Early Consent Consideration will be available to lenders under the First-Lien Credit Agreement who execute the Support Agreement prior to July 10, 2012. Thus, all of these lenders will have the opportunity to participate in this arrangement.
[37] As previously indicated, the Applicants’ factum is comprehensive. The submissions on the law are extensive and cover all of the outstanding issues. It provides a fulsome review of the jurisprudence in the area, which for purposes of this application, I accept. For this reason, paragraphs 41-96 of the factum are attached as Schedule “C” for reference purposes.
[38] The Applicants have also requested that the confidential supplement – which contains the KERP summary listing the individual KERP Payments and certain DIP Schedules – be sealed. I am satisfied that the KERP summary contains individually identifiable information and compensation information, including sensitive salary information, about the individuals who are covered by the KERP and that the DIP schedules contain sensitive competitive information of the CCAA Parties which should also be treated as being confidential. Having considered the principals of Sierra Club of Canada v. Canada (Minister of Finance), 2002 SCC 41, 2 S.C.R. 522, I accept the Applicants’ submission on this issue and grant the requested sealing order in respect of the confidential supplement.
[39] Finally, the Applicants have advised that they intend to proceed with a Chapter 15 application on June 26, 2012 before the United States Bankruptcy Court in the District of Delaware. I am given to understand that Cinram ULC, as proposed foreign representative, will be seeking recognition of the CCAA proceedings as “foreign main proceedings” on the basis that Ontario, Canada is the Centre of Main Interest or “COMI” of the CCAA Applicants.
[40] In his affidavit at paragraph 195, Mr. Bell states that the CCAA Parties are part of a consolidated business that is headquartered in Canada and operationally and functionally integrated in many significant respects and that, as a result of the following factors, the Applicants submit the COMI of the CCAA Parties is Ontario, Canada:
(a) the Cinram Group is managed on a consolidated basis out of the corporate headquarters in Toronto, Ontario, where corporate-level decision-making and corporate administrative functions are centralized;
(b) key contracts, including, among others, major customer service agreements, are negotiated at the corporate level and created in Canada;
(c) the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of CII, who are also directors, trustees and/or officers of other entities in the Cinram Group, are based in Canada;
(d) meetings of the board of trustees and board of directors typically take place in Canada;
(e) pricing decisions for entities in the Cinram Group are ultimately made by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer in Toronto, Ontario;
(f) cash management functions for Cinram’s North American entities, including the administration of Cinram’s accounts receivable and accounts payable, are managed from Cinram’s head office in Toronto, Ontario;
(g) although certain bookkeeping, invoicing and accounting functions are performed locally, corporate accounting, treasury, financial reporting, financial planning, tax planning and compliance, insurance procurement services and internal audits are managed at a consolidated level in Toronto, Ontario;
(h) information technology, marketing, and real estate services are provided by CII at the head office in Toronto, Ontario;
(i) with the exception of routine maintenance expenditures, all capital expenditure decisions affecting the Cinram Group are managed in Toronto, Ontario;
(j) new business development initiatives are centralized and managed from Toronto, Ontario; and
(k) research and development functions for the Cinram Group are corporate-level activities centralized at Toronto, Ontario, including the Cinram Group’s corporate-level research and development budget and strategy.
[41] Counsel submits that the CCAA Parties are highly dependent upon the critical business functions performed on their behalf from Cinram’s head office in Toronto and would not be able to function independently without significant disruptions to their operations.
[42] The above comments with respect to the COMI are provided for informational purposes only. This court clearly recognizes that it is the function of the receiving court – in this case, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware – to make the determination on the location of the COMI and to determine whether this CCAA proceeding is a “foreign main proceeding” for the purposes of Chapter 15.
[43] In the result, I am satisfied that the Applicants meet all of the qualifications established for relief under the CCAA and I have signed the Initial Order in the form submitted, which includes approvals of the Charges referenced in the Initial Order.
MORAWETZ J.
Date: June 26, 2012
SCHEDULE “A”
ADDITIONAL APPLICANTS
Cinram International General Partner Inc.
Cinram International ULC
1362806 Ontario Limited
Cinram (U.S.) Holdings Inc.
Cinram, Inc.
IHC Corporation
Cinram Manufacturing LLC
Cinram Distribution LLC
Cinram Wireless LLC
Cinram Retail Services, LLC
One K Studios, LLC
SCHEDULE “B”
SCHEDULE “C”
A. THE APPLICANTS ARE “DEBTOR COMPANIES” TO WHICH THE CCAA APPLIES
41. The CCAA applies in respect of a “debtor company” (including a foreign company having assets or doing business in Canada) or “affiliated debtor companies” where the total of claims against such company or companies exceeds $5 million.
CCAA, Section 3(1).
42. The Applicants are eligible for protection under the CCAA because each is a “debtor company” and the total of the claims against the Applicants exceeds $5 million.
(1) The Applicants are Debtor Companies
43. The terms “company” and “debtor company” are defined in Section 2 of the CCAA as follows:
“company” means any company, corporation or legal person incorporated by or under an Act of Parliament or of the legislature of a province and any incorporated company having assets or doing business in Canada, wherever incorporated, and any income trust, but does not include banks, authorized foreign banks within the meaning of section 2 of the Bank Act, railway or telegraph companies, insurance companies and companies to which the Trust and Loan Companies Act applies.
“debtor company” means any company that:
(a) is bankrupt or insolvent;
(b) has committed an act of bankruptcy within the meaning of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act or is deemed insolvent within the meaning of the Winding-Up and Restructuring Act, whether or not proceedings in respect of the company have been taken under either of those Acts;
(c) has made an authorized assignment or against which a receiving order has been made under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act; or
(d) is in the course of being wound up under the Winding-Up and Restructuring Act because the company is insolvent.
CCAA, Section 2 (“company” and “debtor company”).
44. The Applicants are debtor companies within the meaning of these definitions.
(2) The Applicants are “companies”
45. The Applicants are “companies” because:
a. with respect to the Canadian Applicants, each is incorporated pursuant to federal or provincial legislation or, in the case of Cinram Fund and CII Trust, is an income trust; and
b. with respect to the U.S. Applicants, each is an incorporated company with certain funds in bank accounts in Canada opened in May 2012 and therefore each is a company having assets or doing business in Canada.
Bell Affidavit at paras. 4, 80, 84, 86, 91, 94, 98, 102, 105, 108, 111, 114, 117, 120, 123, 212; Application Record, Tab 2.
46. The test for “having assets or doing business in Canada” is disjunctive, such that either “having assets” in Canada or “doing business in Canada” is sufficient to qualify an incorporated company as a “company” within the meaning of the CCAA.
47. Having only nominal assets in Canada, such as funds on deposit in a Canadian bank account, brings a foreign corporation within the definition of “company”. In order to meet the threshold statutory requirements of the CCAA, an applicant need only be in technical compliance with the plain words of the CCAA.
Re Canwest Global Communications Corp. (2009), 2009 CanLII 55114 (ON SC), 59 C.B.R. (5th) 72 (Ont. Sup. Ct. J. [Commercial List]) at para. 30 [Canwest Global]; Book of Authorities of the Applicants (“Book of Authorities”), Tab 1.
Re Global Light Telecommunications Ltd. (2004), 2004 BCSC 745, 2 C.B.R. (5th) 210 (B.C.S.C.) at para. 17 [Global Light]; Book of Authorities, Tab 2.
48. The Courts do not engage in a quantitative or qualitative analysis of the assets or the circumstances in which the assets were created. Accordingly, the use of “instant” transactions immediately preceding a CCAA application, such as the creation of “instant debts” or “instant assets” for the purposes of bringing an entity within the scope of the CCAA, has received judicial approval as a legitimate device to bring a debtor within technical requirements of the CCAA.
Global Light, supra at para. 17; Book of Authorities, Tab 2.
Re Cadillac Fairview Inc. (1995), 1995 CanLII 7363 (ON SC), 30 C.B.R. (3d) 29 (Ont. Gen. Div. [Commercial List]) at paras. 5-6; Book of Authorities, Tab 3.
Elan Corporation v. Comiskey (Trustee of) (1990), 1990 CanLII 6979 (ON CA), 1 O.R. (3d) 289 (Ont. C.A.) at paras. 74, 83; Book of Authorities, Tab 4.
(3) The Applicants are insolvent
49. The Applicants are “debtor companies” as defined in the CCAA because they are companies (as set out above) and they are insolvent.
50. The insolvency of the debtor is assessed as of the time of filing the CCAA application. The CCAA does not define insolvency. Accordingly, in interpreting the meaning of “insolvent”, courts have taken guidance from the definition of “insolvent person” in Section 2(1) of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (the “BIA”), which defines an “insolvent person” as a person (i) who is not bankrupt; and (ii) who resides, carries on business or has property in Canada; (iii) whose liabilities to creditors provable as claims under the BIA amount to one thousand dollars; and (iv) who is “insolvent” under one of the following tests:
a. is for any reason unable to meet his obligations as they generally become due;
b. has ceased paying his current obligations in the ordinary course of business as they generally become due; or
c. the aggregate of his property is not, at a fair valuation, sufficient, or if disposed of at a fairly conducted sale under legal process, would not be sufficient to enable payment of all his obligations, due and accruing due.
BIA, Section 2 (“insolvent person”).
Re Stelco Inc. (2004), 2004 CanLII 24933 (ON SC), 48 C.B.R. (4th) 299 (Ont. Sup. Ct. J.[Commercial List]); leave to appeal to C.A. refused [2004] O.J. No. 1903; leave to appeal to S.C.C. refused [2004] S.C.C.A. No. 336, at para. 4 [Stelco]; Book of Authorities, Tab 5.
51. These tests for insolvency are disjunctive. A company satisfying any one of these tests is considered insolvent for the purposes of the CCAA.
Stelco, supra at paras. 26 and 28; Book of Authorities, Tab 5.
52. A company is also insolvent for the purposes of the CCAA if, at the time of filing, there is a reasonably foreseeable expectation that there is a looming liquidity condition or crisis that would result in the company being unable to pay its debts as they generally become due if a stay of proceedings and ancillary protection are not granted by the court.
Stelco, supra at para. 40; Book of Authorities, Tab 5.
53. The Applicants meet both the traditional test for insolvency under the BIA and the expanded test for insolvency based on a looming liquidity condition as a result of the following:
a. The Applicants are unable to comply with certain financial covenants under the Credit Agreements and have entered into a series of waivers with their lenders from December 2011 to June 30, 2012.
b. Were the Lenders to accelerate the amounts owing under the Credit Agreements, the Borrowers and the other Applicants that are Guarantors under the Credit Agreements would be unable to meet their debt obligations. Cinram Fund would be the ultimate parent of an insolvent business.
d. The Applicants have been unable to repay or refinance the amounts owing under the Credit Agreements or find an out-of-court transaction for the sale of the Cinram Business with proceeds that equal or exceed the amounts owing under the Credit Agreements.
e. Reduced revenues and EBITDA and increased borrowing costs have significantly impaired Cinram’s ability to service its debt obligations. There is no reasonable expectation that Cinram will be able to service its debt load in the short to medium term given forecasted net revenues and EBITDA for the remainder of fiscal 2012 and for fiscal 2013 and 2014.
f. The decline in revenues and EBITDA generated by the Cinram Business has caused the value of the Cinram Business to decline. As a result, the aggregate value of the Property, taken at fair value, is not sufficient to allow for payment of all of the Applicants’ obligations due and accruing due.
g. The Cash Flow Forecast indicates that without additional funding the Applicants will exhaust their available cash resources and will thus be unable to meet their obligations as they become due.
Bell Affidavit, paras. 23, 179-181, 183, 197-199; Application Record, Tab 2.
(4) The Applicants are affiliated companies with claims outstanding in excess of $5 million
54. The Applicants are affiliated debtor companies with total claims exceeding 5 million dollars. Therefore, the CCAA applies to the Applicants in accordance with Section 3(1).
55. Affiliated companies are defined in Section 3(2) of the CCAA as follows:
a. companies are affiliated companies if one of them is the subsidiary of the other or both are subsidiaries of the same company or each is controlled by the same person; and
b. two companies are affiliated with the same company at the same time are deemed to be affiliated with each other.
CCAA, Section 3(2).
56. CII, CII Trust and all of the entities listed in Schedule “A” hereto are indirect, wholly owned subsidiaries of Cinram Fund; thus, the Applicants are “affiliated companies” for the purpose of the CCAA.
Bell Affidavit, paras. 3, 71; Application Record, Tab 2.
57. All of the CCAA Parties (except for the Fund Entities) are each a Borrower and/or Guarantor under the Credit Agreements. As at March 31, 2012 there was approximately $252 million of aggregate principal amount outstanding under the First Lien Credit Agreement (plus approximately $12 million in letter of credit exposure) and approximately $12 million of aggregate principal amount outstanding under the Second Lien Credit Agreement. The total claims against the Applicants far exceed $5 million.
Bell Affidavit, paras. 75; Application Record, Tab 2.
B. THE RELIEF IS AVAILABLE UNDER THE CCAA AND CONSISTENT WITH THE PURPOSE AND POLICY OF THE CCAA
(1) The CCAA is Flexible, Remedial Legislation
58. The CCAA is remedial legislation, intended to facilitate compromises and arrangements between companies and their creditors as an alternative to bankruptcy. In particular during periods of financial hardship, debtors turn to the Court so that the Court may apply the CCAA in a flexible manner in order to accomplish the statute’s goals. The Court should give the CCAA a broad and liberal interpretation so as to encourage and facilitate successful restructurings whenever possible.
Elan Corp. v. Comiskey, supra at paras. 22 and 56-60; Book of Authorities, Tab 4. Re Lehndorff General Partners Ltd. (1993), 17 C.B.R. (3d) 24 at para. 5 (Ont. Gen. Div. [Commercial List]); Book of Authorities, Tab 6.
Re Chef Ready Foods Ltd; Chef Ready Foods Ltd. v. Hongkong Bank of Canada (1990), 1990 CanLII 529 (BC CA), 4 C.B.R. (3d) 311 (B.C.C.A.) at pp. 4 and 7; Book of Authorities, Tab 7.
59. On numerous occasions, courts have held that Section 11 of the CCAA provides the courts with a broad and liberal power, which is at their disposal in order to achieve the overall objective of the CCAA. Accordingly, an interpretation of the CCAA that facilitates restructurings accords with its purpose.
Re Sulphur Corporation of Canada Ltd. (2002), 2002 ABQB 682, 35 C.B.R. (4th) 304 (Alta Q.B.) (“Sulphur”) at para. 26; Book of Authorities, Tab 8.
60. Given the nature and purpose of the CCAA, this Honourable Court has the authority and jurisdiction to depart from the Model Order as is reasonable and necessary in order to achieve a successful restructuring.
(2) The Stay of Proceedings Against Non-Applicants is Appropriate
61. The relief sought in this application includes a stay of proceedings in favour of Cinram LP and the Applicants’ direct and indirect subsidiaries that are also party to an agreement with an Applicant (whether as surety, guarantor or otherwise) (each, a “Subsidiary Counterparty”), including any contract or credit agreement. It is just and reasonable to grant the requested stay of proceedings because:
a. the Cinram Business is integrated among the Applicants, Cinram LP and the Subsidiary Counterparties;
b. if any proceedings were commenced against Cinram LP, or if any of the third parties to such agreements were to commence proceedings or exercise rights and remedies against the Subsidiary Counterparties, this would have a detrimental effect on the Applicants’ ability to restructure and implement the Proposed Transaction and would lead to an erosion of value of the Cinram Business; and
c. a stay of proceedings that extends to Cinram LP and the Subsidiary Counterparties is necessary in order to maintain stability with respect to the Cinram Business and maintain value for the benefit of the Applicants’ stakeholders.
Bell Affidavit, paras. 185-186; Application Record, Tab 2.
62. The purpose of the CCAA is to preserve the status quo to enable a plan of compromise to be prepared, filed and considered by the creditors:
In the interim, a judge has great discretion under the CCAA to make order so as to effectively maintain the status quo in respect of an insolvent company while it attempts to gain the approval of its creditors for the proposed compromise or arrangement which will be to the benefit of both the company and its creditors.
Lehndorff General Partner Ltd., Re, supra at para. 5; Book of Authorities, Tab 6. Canwest Global, supra at para. 27; Book of Authorities, Tab 1.
CCAA, Section 11.
63. The Court has broad inherent jurisdiction to impose stays of proceedings that supplement the statutory provisions of Section 11 of the CCAA, providing the Court with the power to grant a stay of proceedings where it is just and reasonable to do so, including with respect to non-applicant parties.
Lehndorff, supra at paras. 5 and 16; Book of Authorities, Tab 6.
T. Eaton Co., Re (1997), 1997 CanLII 12405 (ON SC), 46 C.B.R. (3d) 293 (Ont. Gen. Div.) at para. 6; Book of Authorities, Tab 9.
64. The Courts have found it just and reasonable to grant a stay of proceedings against third party non-applicants in a number of circumstances, including:
a. where it is important to the reorganization process;
b. where the business operations of the Applicants and the third party non-applicants are intertwined and the third parties are not subject to the jurisdiction of the CCAA, such as partnerships that do not qualify as “companies” within the meaning of the CCAA;
c. against non-applicant subsidiaries of a debtor company where such subsidiaries were guarantors under the note indentures issued by the debtor company; and
d. against non-applicant subsidiaries relating to any guarantee, contribution or indemnity obligation, liability or claim in respect of obligations and claims against the debtor companies.
Re Woodward’s Ltd. (1993), 17 C.B.R. (3d) 236 (B.C. S.C.) at para. 31; Book of Authorities, Tab 10. Lehndorff, supra at para. 21; Book of Authorities, Tab 6.
Canwest Global, supra at paras. 28 and 29; Book of Authorities, Tab 1.
Re Sino-Forest Corp. 2012 ONSC 2063 (Commercial List) at paras. 5, 18, and 31; Book of Authorities, Tab 11.
Re MAAX Corp, Initial Order granted June 12, 2008, Montreal 500-11-033561-081, (Que. Sup. Ct. [Commercial Division]) at para. 7; Book of Authorities, Tab 12.
65. The Applicants submit the balance of convenience favours extending the relief in the proposed Initial Order to Cinram LP and the Subsidiary Counterparties. The business operations of the Applicants, Cinram LP and the Subsidiary Counterparties are intertwined and the stay of proceedings is necessary to maintain stability and value for the benefit of the Applicants’ stakeholders, as well as allow an orderly, going-concern sale of the Cinram Business as an important component of its reorganization process.
(3) Entitlement to Make Pre-Filing Payments
66. To ensure the continued operation of the CCAA Parties’ business and maximization of value in the interests of Cinram’s stakeholders, the Applicants seek authorization (but not a requirement) for the CCAA Parties to make certain pre-filing payments, including: (a) payments to employees in respect of wages, benefits, and related amounts; (b) payments to suppliers and service providers critical to the ongoing operation of the business; (c) payments and the application of credits in connection with certain existing customer programs; and (d) intercompany payments among the Applicants related to intercompany loans and shared services. Payments will be made with the consent of the Monitor and, in certain circumstances, with the consent of the Agent.
67. There is ample authority supporting the Court’s general jurisdiction to permit payment of pre-filing obligations to persons whose services are critical to the ongoing operations of the debtor companies. This jurisdiction of the Court is not ousted by Section 11.4 of the CCAA, which became effective as part of the 2009 amendments to the CCAA and codified the Court’s practice of declaring a person to be a critical supplier and granting a charge on the debtor’s property in favour of such critical supplier. As noted by Pepall J. in Re Canwest Global, the recent amendments, including Section 11.4, do not detract from the inherently flexible nature of the CCAA or the Court’s broad and inherent jurisdiction to make such orders that will facilitate the debtor’s restructuring of its business as a going concern.
Canwest Global supra, at paras. 41 and 43; Book of Authorities, Tab 1.
68. There are many cases since the 2009 amendments where the Courts have authorized the applicants to pay certain pre-filing amounts where the applicants were not seeking a charge in respect of critical suppliers. In granting this authority, the Courts considered a number of factors, including:
a. whether the goods and services were integral to the business of the applicants;
b. the applicants’ dependency on the uninterrupted supply of the goods or services;
c. the fact that no payments would be made without the consent of the Monitor;
d. the Monitor’s support and willingness to work with the applicants to ensure that payments to suppliers in respect of pre-filing liabilities are minimized;
e. whether the applicants had sufficient inventory of the goods on hand to meet their needs; and
f. the effect on the debtors’ ongoing operations and ability to restructure if they were unable to make pre-filing payments to their critical suppliers.
Canwest Global supra, at para. 43; Book of Authorities, Tab 1.
Re Brainhunter Inc., [2009] O.J. No. 5207 (Sup. Ct. J. [Commercial List]) at para. 21 [Brainhunter]; Book of Authorities, Tab 13.
Re Priszm Income Fund (2012), 75 C.B.R. (5th) 213 (Ont. Sup. Ct. J.) at paras. 29-34; Book of Authorities, Tab 14.
69. The CCAA Parties rely on the efficient and expedited supply of products and services from their suppliers and service providers in order to ensure that their operations continue in an efficient manner so that they can satisfy customer requirements. The CCAA Parties operate in a highly competitive environment where the timely provision of their products and services is essential in order for the company to remain a successful player in the industry and to ensure the continuance of the Cinram Business. The CCAA Parties require flexibility to ensure adequate and timely supply of required products and to attempt to obtain and negotiate credit terms with its suppliers and service providers. In order to accomplish this, the CCAA Parties require the ability to pay certain pre-filing amounts and post-filing payables to those suppliers they consider essential to the Cinram Business, as approved by the Monitor. The Monitor, in determining whether to approve pre-filing payments as critical to the ongoing business operations, will consider various factors, including the above factors derived from the caselaw.
Bell Affidavit, paras. 226, 228, 230; Application Record, Tab 2.
70. In addition, the CCAA Parties’ continued compliance with their existing customer programs, as described in the Bell Affidavit, including the payment of certain pre-filing amounts owing under certain customer programs and the application of certain credits granted to customers pre-filing to post-filing receivables, is essential in order for the CCAA Parties to maintain their customer relationships as part of the CCAA Parties’ going concern business.
Bell Affidavit, paras. 234; Application Record, Tab 2.
71. Further, due to the operational integration of the businesses of the CCAA Parties, as described above, there is a significant volume of financial transactions between and among the Applicants, including, among others, charges by an Applicant providing shared services to another Applicant of intercompany accounts due from the recipients of those services, and charges by a Applicant that manufactures and furnishes products to another Applicant of inter-company accounts due from the receiving entity.
Bell Affidavit, paras. 225; Application Record, Tab 2.
72. Accordingly, the Applicants submit that it is appropriate in the present circumstances for this Honourable Court to exercise its jurisdiction and grant the CCAA Parties the authority to make the pre-filing payments described in the proposed Initial Order subject to the terms therein.
(4) The Charges Are Appropriate
73. The Applicants seek approval of certain Court-ordered charges over their assets relating to their DIP Financing (defined below), administrative costs, indemnification of their trustees, directors and officers, KERP and Support Agreement. The Lenders and the Administrative Agent under the Credit Agreements, the senior secured facilities that will be primed by the charges, have been provided with notice of the within Application. The proposed Initial Order does not purport to give the Court-ordered charges priority over any other validly perfected security interests.
(A) DIP Lenders’ Charge
74. In the proposed Initial Order, the Applicants seek approval of the DIP Credit Agreement providing a debtor-in-possession term facility in the principal amount of $15 million (the “DIP Financing”), to be secured by a charge over all of the assets and property of the Applicants that are Borrowers and/or Guarantors under the Credit Agreements (the “Charged Property”) ranking ahead of all other charges except the Administration Charge.
75. Section 11.2 of the CCAA expressly provides the Court the statutory jurisdiction to grant a debtor-in-possession (“DIP”) financing charge:
11.2(1) Interim financing - On application by a debtor company and on notice to the secured creditors who are likely to be affected by the security or charge, a court may make an order declaring that all or part of the company’s property is subject to a security or charge — in an amount that the court considers appropriate — in favour of a person specified in the order who agrees to lend to the company an amount approved by the court as being required by the company, having regard to its cash-flow statement. The security or charge may not secure an obligation that exists before the order is made.
11.2(2) Priority – secured creditors – The court may order that the security or charge rank in priority over the claim of any secured creditor of the company.
Re Timminco Ltd. (2012), 211 A.C.W.S. (3d) 881(Ont. Sup. Ct. J. [Commercial List]) at para. 31; Book of Authorities, Tab 15. CCAA, Section 11.2(1) and (2).
76. Section 11.2 of the CCAA sets out the following factors to be considered by the Court in deciding whether to grant a DIP financing charge:
11.2(4) Factors to be considered – In deciding whether to make an order, the court is to consider, among other things,
(a) the period during which the company is expected to be subject to proceedings under this Act;
(b) how the company’s business and financial affairs are to be managed during the proceedings;
(c) whether the company’s management has the confidence of its major creditors;
(d) whether the loan would enhance the prospects of a viable compromise or arrangement being made in respect of the company;
(e) the nature and value of the company’s property;
(f) whether any creditor would be materially prejudiced as a result of the security or charge; and
(g) the monitor’s report referred to in paragraph 23(1)(b), if any.
CCAA, Section 11.2(4).
77. The above list of factors is not exhaustive, and it may be appropriate for the Court to consider additional factors in determining whether to grant a DIP financing charge. For example, in circumstances where funds to be borrowed pursuant to a DIP facility were not expected to be immediately necessary, but applicants’ cash flow statements projected the need for additional liquidity, the Court in granting the requested DIP charge considered the fact that the applicants’ ability to borrows funds that would be secured by a charge would help retain the confidence of their trade creditors, employees and suppliers.
Re Canwest Publishing Inc./Publications Canwest Inc. (2010), 2010 ONSC 222, 63 C.B.R. (5th) 115 (Ont. Sup. Ct. J. [Commercial List]) at paras. 42-43 [Canwest Publishing]; Book of Authorities, Tab 16.
78. Courts in recent cross-border cases have exercised their broad power to grant charges to DIP lenders over the assets of foreign applicants. In many of these cases, the debtors have commenced recognition proceedings under Chapter 15.
Re Catalyst Paper Corporation, Initial Order granted on January 31, 2012, Court File No. S-120712 (B.C.S.C.) [Catalyst Paper]; Book of Authorities, Tab 17.
Angiotech, supra, Initial Order granted on January 28, 2011, Court File No. S-110587; Book of Authorities, Tab 18
Re Fraser Papers Inc., Initial Order granted on June 18, 2009, Court File No. CV-09-8241-00CL; Book of Authorities, Tab 19.
79. As noted above, pursuant to Section 11.2(1) of the CCAA, a DIP financing charge may not secure an obligation that existed before the order was made. The requested DIP Lenders’ Charge will not secure any pre-filing obligations.
80. The following factors support the granting of the DIP Lenders’ Charge, many of which incorporate the considerations enumerated in Section 11.2(4) listed above:
a. the Cash Flow Forecast indicates the Applicants will need additional liquidity afforded by the DIP Financing in order to continue operations through the duration of these proposed CCAA Proceedings;
b. the Cinram Business is intended to continue to operate on a going concern basis during these CCAA Proceedings under the direction of the current management with the assistance of the Applicants’ advisors and the Monitor;
c. the DIP Financing is expected to provide the Applicants with sufficient liquidity to implement the Proposed Transaction through these CCAA Proceedings and implement certain operational restructuring initiatives, which will materially enhance the likelihood of a going concern outcome for the Cinram Business;
d. the nature and the value of the Applicants’ assets as set out in their consolidated financial statements can support the requested DIP Lenders’ Charge;
e. members of the Steering Committee under the First Lien Credit Agreement, who are senior secured creditors of the Applicants, have agreed to provide the DIP Financing;
f. the proposed DIP Lenders have indicated that they will not provide the DIP Financing if the DIP Lenders’ Charge is not approved;
g. the DIP Lenders’ Charge will not secure any pre-filing obligations;
h. the senior secured lenders under the Credit Agreements affected by the charge have been provided with notice of these CCAA Proceedings; and
i. the proposed Monitor is supportive of the DIP Facility, including the DIP Lenders’ Charge.
Bell Affidavit, paras. 199-202, 205-208; Application Record, Tab 2.
(B) Administration Charge
81. The Applicants seek a charge over the Charged Property in the amount of CAD$3.5 million to secure the fees of the Monitor and its counsel, the Applicants’ Canadian and U.S. counsel, the Applicants’ Investment Banker, the Canadian and U.S. Counsel to the DIP Agent, the DIP Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under the Credit Agreements, and the financial advisor to the DIP Lenders and the Lenders under the Credit Agreements (the “Administration Charge”). This charge is to rank in priority to all of the other charges set out in the proposed Initial Order.
82. Prior to the 2009 amendments, administration charges were granted pursuant to the inherent jurisdiction of the Court. Section 11.52 of the CCAA now expressly provides the court with the jurisdiction to grant an administration charge:
11.52(1) Court may order security or charge to cover certain costs On notice to the secured creditors who are likely to be affected by the security or charge, the court may make an order declaring that all or part of the property of a debtor company is subject to a security or charge -- in an amount that the court considers appropriate – in respect of the fees and expenses of (a) the monitor, including the fees and expenses of any financial, legal or other experts engaged by the monitor in the performance of the monitor’s duties;
(b) any financial, legal or other experts engaged by the company for the purpose of proceedings under this Act; and
(c) any financial, legal or other experts engaged by any other interested person if the court is satisfied that the security or charge is necessary for their effective participation in proceedings under this Act.
11.52(2) Priority The court may order that the security or charge rank in priority over the claim of any secured creditor of the company.
CCAA, Section 11.52(1) and (2).
82. Administration charges were granted pursuant to Section 11.52 in, among other cases, Timminco, Canwest Global and Canwest Publishing.
Canwest Global, supra; Book of Authorities, Tab 1.
Canwest Publishing, supra; Book of Authorities, Tab 16.
Re Timminco Ltd., 2012 ONSC 106 (Commercial List) [Timminco]; Book of Authorities, Tab 20.
84. In Canwest Publishing, the Court noted Section 11.52 does not contain any specific criteria for a court to consider in granting an administration charge and provided a list of non-exhaustive factors to consider in making such an assessment. These factors were also considered by the Court in Timminco. The list of factors to consider in approving an administration charge include:
a. the size and complexity of the business being restructured;
b. the proposed role of the beneficiaries of the charge;
c. whether there is unwarranted duplication of roles;
d. whether the quantum of the proposed charge appears to be fair and reasonable;
e. the position of the secured creditors likely to be affected by the charge; and
f. the position of the Monitor.
Canwest Publishing supra, at para. 54; Book of Authorities, Tab 16.
Timminco, supra, at paras. 26-29; Book of Authorities, Tab 20.
85. The Applicants submit that the Administration Charge is warranted and necessary, and that it is appropriate in the present circumstances for this Honourable Court to exercise its jurisdiction and grant the Administration Charge, given:
a. the proposed restructuring of the Cinram Business is large and complex, spanning several jurisdictions across North America and Europe, and will require the extensive involvement of professional advisors;
b. the professionals that are to be beneficiaries of the Administration Charge have each played a critical role in the CCAA Parties’ restructuring efforts to date and will continue to be pivotal to the CCAA Parties’ ability to pursue a successful restructuring going forward, including the Investment Banker’s involvement in the completion of the Proposed Transaction;
c. there is no unwarranted duplication of roles;
d. the senior secured creditors affected by the charge have been provided with notice of these CCAA Proceedings; and
e. the Monitor is in support of the proposed Administration Charge.
Bell Affidavit, paras. 188, 190; Application Record, Tab 2.
(C) Directors’ Charge
86. The Applicants seek a Directors’ Charge in an amount of CAD$13 over the Charged Property to secure their respective indemnification obligations for liabilities imposed on the Applicants’ trustees, directors and officers (the “Directors and Officers”). The Directors’ Charge is to be subordinate to the Administration Charge and the DIP Lenders’ Charge but in priority to the KERP Charge and the Consent Consideration Charge.
87. Section 11.51 of the CCAA affords the Court the jurisdiction to grant a charge relating to directors’ and officers’ indemnification on a priority basis:
11.51(1) Security or charge relating to director’s indemnification On application by a debtor company and on notice to the secured creditors who are likely to be affected by the security or charge -- in an amount that the court considers appropriate -- in favour of any director or officer of the company to indemnify the director or officer against obligations and liabilities that they may incur as a director or officer of the company after the commencement of proceedings under this Act.
11.51(2) Priority The court may order that the security or charge rank in priority over the claim of any secured creditors of the company
11.51(3) Restriction -- indemnification insurance The court may not make the order if in its opinion the company could obtain adequate indemnification insurance for the director or officer at a reasonable cost.
11.51(4) Negligence, misconduct or fault The court shall make an order declaring that the security or charge does not apply in respect of a specific obligation or liability incurred by a director or officer if in its opinion the obligation or liability was incurred as a result of the director’s or officer’s gross negligence or wilful misconduct or, in Quebec, the director’s or officer’s gross or intentional fault.
CCAA, Section 11.51.
88. The Court has granted director and officer charges pursuant to Section 11.51 in a number of cases. In Canwest Global, the Court outlined the test for granting such a charge:
I have already addressed the issue of notice to affected secured creditors. I must also be satisfied with the amount and that the charge is for obligations and liabilities the directors and officers may incur after the commencement of proceedings. It is not to extend to coverage of wilful misconduct or gross negligence and no order should be granted if adequate insurance at a reasonable cost could be obtained.
Canwest Global, supra at paras 46-48; Book of Authorities, Tab 1.
Canwest Publishing, supra at paras. 56-57; Book of Authorities, Tab 16.
Timminco, supra at paras. 30-36; Book of Authorities, Tab 20.
89. The Applicants submit that the D&O Charge is warranted and necessary, and that it is appropriate in the present circumstances for this Honourable Court to exercise its jurisdiction and grant the D&O Charge in the amount of CAD$13 million, given:
a. the Directors and Officers of the Applicants may be subject to potential liabilities in connection with these CCAA proceedings with respect to which the Directors and Officers have expressed their desire for certainty with respect to potential personal liability if they continue in their current capacities;
b. renewal of coverage to protect the Directors and Officers is at a significantly increased cost due to the imminent commencement of these CCAA proceedings;
c. the Directors’ Charge would cover obligations and liabilities that the Directors and Officers, as applicable, may incur after the commencement of these CCAA Proceedings and is not intended to cover wilful misconduct or gross negligence;
d. the Applicants require the continued support and involvement of their Directors and Officers who have been instrumental in the restructuring efforts of the CCAA Parties to date;
e. the senior secured creditors affected by the charge have been provided with notice of these CCAA proceedings; and
f. the Monitor is in support of the proposed Directors’ Charge.
Bell Affidavit, paras. 249, 250, 254-257 ; Application Record, Tab 2.
(D) KERP Charge
90. The Applicants seek a KERP Charge in an amount of CAD$3 million over the Charged Property to secure the KERP Retention Payments, KERP Transaction Payments and Aurora KERP Payments payable to certain key employees of the CCAA Parties crucial for the CCAA Parties’ successful restructuring.
91. The CCAA is silent with respect to the granting of KERP charges. Approval of a KERP and a KERP charge are matters within the discretion of the Court. The Court in Re Grant Forest Products Inc. considered a number of factors in determining whether to grant a KERP and a KERP charge, including:
a. whether the Monitor supports the KERP agreement and charge (to which great weight was attributed);
b. whether the employees to which the KERP applies would consider other employment options if the KERP agreement were not secured by the KERP charge;
c. whether the continued employment of the employees to which the KERP applies is important for the stability of the business and to enhance the effectiveness of the marketing process;
d. the employees’ history with and knowledge of the debtor;
e. the difficulty in finding a replacement to fulfill the responsibilities of the employees to which the KERP applies;
f. whether the KERP agreement and charge were approved by the board of directors, including the independent directors, as the business judgment of the board should not be ignored;
g. whether the KERP agreement and charge are supported or consented to by secured creditors of the debtor; and
h. whether the payments under the KERP are payable upon the completion of the restructuring process.
Re Grant Forest Products Inc. (2009), 2009 CanLII 42046 (ON SC), 57 C.B.R. (5th) 128 (Ont. Sup. Ct. J [Commercial List]) at para. 8-24 [Grant Forest]; Book of Authorities, Tab 21.
Canwest Publishing supra, at paras 59; Book of Authorities, Tab 16.
Canwest Global supra, at para. 49; Book of Authorities, Tab 1.
Re Timminco Ltd. (2012), 95 C.C.P.B. 48 (Ont. Sup. Ct. J [Commercial List]) at paras. 72-75; Book of Authorities, Tab 22.
92. The purpose of a KERP arrangement is to retain key personnel for the duration of the debtor’s restructuring process and it is logical for compensation under a KERP arrangement to be deferred until after the restructuring process has been completed, with “staged bonuses” being acceptable. KERP arrangements that do not defer retention payments to completion of the restructuring may also be just and fair in the circumstances.
Grant Forest, supra at para. 22-23; Book of Authorities, Tab 21.
93. The Applicants submit that the KERP Charge is warranted and necessary, and that it is appropriate in the present circumstances for this Honourable Court to exercise its jurisdiction and grant the KERP Charge in the amount of CAD$3 million, given:
a. the KERP was developed by Cinram with the principal purpose of providing an incentive to the Eligible Employees, the Eligible Officers, and the Aurora Employees to remain with the Cinram Group while the company pursued its restructuring efforts;
b. the Eligible Employees and the Eligible Officers are essential for a restructuring of the Cinram Group and the preservation of Cinram’s value during the restructuring process;
c. the Aurora Employees are essential for an orderly transition of Cinram Distribution’s business operations from the Aurora facility to its Nashville facility;
d. it would be detrimental to the restructuring process if Cinram were required to find replacements for the Eligible Employees, the Eligible Officers and/or the Aurora Employees during this critical period;
e. the KERP, including the KERP Retention Payments, the KERP Transaction Payments and the Aurora KERP Payments payable thereunder, not only provides appropriate incentives for the Eligible Employees, the Eligible Officers and the Aurora Employees to remain in their current positions, but also ensures that they are properly compensated for their assistance in Cinram’s restructuring process;
f. the senior secured creditors affected by the charge have been provided with notice of these CCAA proceedings; and
g. the KERP has been reviewed and approved by the board of trustees of Cinram Fund and is supported by the Monitor.
Bell Affidavit, paras. 236-239, 245-247; Application Record, Tab 2.
(E) Consent Consideration Charge
94. The Applicants request the Consent Consideration Charge over the Charged Property to secure the Early Consent Consideration. The Consent Consideration Charge is to be subordinate in priority to the Administration Charge, the DIP Lenders’ Charge, the Directors’ Charge and the KERP Charge.
95. The Courts have permitted the opportunity to receive consideration for early consent to a restructuring transaction in the context of CCAA proceedings payable upon implementation of such restructuring transaction. In Sino-Forest, the Court ordered that any noteholder wishing to become a consenting noteholder under the support agreement and entitled to early consent consideration was required to execute a joinder agreement to the support agreement prior to the applicable consent deadline. Similarly, in these proceedings, lenders under the First Lien Credit Agreement who execute the Support Agreement (or a joinder thereto) and thereby agree to support the Proposed Transaction on or before July 10, 2012, are entitled to Early Consent Consideration earned on consummation of the Proposed Transaction to be paid from the net sale proceeds.
Sino-Forest, supra, Initial Order granted on March 30, 2012, Court File No. CV-12-9667-00CL at para. 15; Book of Authorities, Tab 23. Bell Affidavit, para. 176; Application Record, Tab 2.
96. The Applicants submit it is appropriate in the present circumstances for this Honourable Court to exercise its jurisdiction and grant the Consent Consideration Charge, given:
a. the Proposed Transaction will enable the Cinram Business to continue as a going concern and return to a market leader in the industry;
b. Consenting Lenders are only entitled to the Early Consent Consideration if the Proposed Transaction is consummated; and
c. the Early Consent Consideration is to be paid from the net sale proceeds upon distribution of same in these proceedings.
Bell Affidavit, para. 176; Application Record, Tab 2.

