Leone Bruno brought an application to exclude evidence obtained via a search warrant, arguing the Information to Obtain (ITO) lacked reasonable grounds and violated his s. 8 Charter rights.
The Crown relied on a heavily redacted ITO to protect a confidential informant's identity, necessitating a judicial summary under the R. v. Garofoli framework.
The court assessed the adequacy of the judicial summary and other disclosure, finding it sufficient for the defence to mount a challenge.
Upon reviewing the unredacted ITO (with one minor excision), the court applied the Debot criteria (credibility, compelling nature, corroboration) and concluded that it provided reasonable grounds for the warrant's issuance.
The court also found that the affiant made full, fair, and frank disclosure regarding prior incident reports.
Consequently, the application was dismissed, and no s. 8 Charter violation was found.