The appellant, a standardbred licensee, appealed a ruling suspending him for two years followed by two years of probation for committing an act of cruelty to a horse.
The horse was found lame with a horseshoe nail driven deep into its hoof, ultimately requiring euthanasia.
The Ontario Racing Commission panel reviewed circumstantial evidence, including the appellant's motive, opportunity, and expertise as a blacksmith, as well as his prior harassment of the horse's owner.
Applying the balance of probabilities standard, the panel concluded the appellant was responsible for the injury and denied the appeal.