M. Kerbel

In a homicide prosecution arising from a stabbing at a banquet hall, the Crown sought to admit a seven‑hour videotaped police interview of one accused.

During the interview the accused repeatedly asserted the right to silence and relied on prior legal advice not to speak.

The court found that the interviewing officer repeatedly urged the accused to speak, suggested that cooperation could improve his status from suspect to witness, implied a legal obligation to assist police, and undermined the accused’s confidence in his lawyer.

Considering the totality of circumstances, the court held that the accused’s ability to make a meaningful choice whether to speak was impaired and the statement was not proven voluntary.

The statement was therefore inadmissible under the confessions rule and would in any event be excluded under s. 24(2) for breaches of ss. 7 and 10(b) of the Charter.

During a murder trial involving multiple accused, an issue arose regarding a potential conflict of interest after counsel for one accused had previously represented a co‑accused on an unrelated impaired driving matter years earlier.

The court considered whether the prior representation created a risk of misuse of confidential information or an appearance of conflict under the principles in MacDonald Estate v. Martin.

Although the risk of prejudice was assessed as minimal and both affected accused were willing to waive any conflict, the court emphasized the unpredictability of a multi‑accused criminal trial and the need to maintain public confidence in the administration of justice.

The judge permitted counsel to continue acting subject to strict conditions, including written waivers, restrictions on cross‑examination of the former client, and prohibitions on accessing or using any prior confidential information.