Matthew Day

The Crown sought to introduce evidence in a pre-trial motion that the accused failed to report an altercation to the police, arguing it was relevant to rebut their anticipated claim of self-defence.

The accused argued that admitting such evidence would violate their common law and constitutional right to silence, which arises the moment events occur that could give rise to a criminal charge.

The court agreed with the accused, holding that the right to silence precedes any interaction with police and that the accused, being both suspects and victims, were entitled to remain silent.

The Crown's motion to lead the evidence was dismissed.

The accused was charged with sexual assault and assault against his former spouse, alleged to have occurred in 2008 while both were stationed at a military base.

The allegations were not reported until 2014, following a contentious family law dispute over child support and daycare expenses.

The court applied the W. (D.) framework to assess credibility and found the accused's evidence to be generally responsive and not materially impeached.

Conversely, the court found the complainant's evidence lacked reliability due to memory issues, internal inconsistencies, and evidence of animus related to the family law proceedings.

The court was left with a reasonable doubt and acquitted the accused on all counts.