The applicants, citizens of Nigeria, sought judicial review of a decision by the Refugee Appeal Division confirming they were not Convention refugees or persons in need of protection.
The applicants claimed a fear of persecution from the husband's family, who demanded spiritual cleansing rituals, including female genital mutilation, for the minor applicants.
The RPD and RAD found the applicants were not credible based on minor inconsistencies and a perceived delay in leaving Nigeria.
The Federal Court granted the application for judicial review, concluding that the RAD overzealously applied a microscopic analysis of the evidence and failed to reasonably assess the applicants' explanations for the discrepancies and delays.