The appellant appealed the trial judge's dismissal of two actions: one against the City of Toronto for a slip and fall on a sidewalk, and another against the TTC for a transit injury.
The appellant alleged numerous errors, primarily challenging the trial judge's factual and credibility findings.
The Divisional Court dismissed the appeals, holding that the trial judge's adverse credibility findings against the appellant were entitled to deference and contained no palpable and overriding errors.
The court also upheld the trial judge's finding that the City was not grossly negligent and that the thin-skull principle did not apply because causation was not established.
