The moving parties sought summary judgment in three actions and default judgment in a fourth arising from prolonged online defamation, cyber-stalking, and harassment directed not only at primary adversaries but also at their family members and associates.
The court found the evidence overwhelming that the responding party authored or caused the impugned anonymous and pseudonymous internet publications, rejected defences under the Libel and Slander Act and justification, and held the ongoing publications remained actionable.
The court further held that existing torts, including intentional infliction of mental suffering and intrusion upon seclusion, were inadequate on the facts, and recognized a common law tort of internet harassment in Ontario for malicious or reckless online conduct so outrageous and persistent as to cause fear, anxiety, emotional upset, or dignity harm.
Judgment was granted for the plaintiffs, permanent injunctive relief issued, damages and costs claims having been withdrawn in light of the respondent's bankruptcy, and no apology order was made.