In a pre-trial Charter motion arising from a first degree murder prosecution, the accused sought exclusion of evidence obtained from cell phones seized from a vehicle and from a residence.
The court held that defects in the initial Nissan warrants and the continuation of the search after withdrawal of charges against a third party did not establish a breach, but the delayed return to justice and prolonged detention of the phones without judicial authorization did breach s. 8.
Applying the Grant framework, the court nevertheless admitted the Nissan phone evidence because the impact of the reporting breach was negligible and the evidence was highly important to adjudication on the merits.
In contrast, the residential warrant was facially invalid, the seizure of a phone from a bedroom bag was not authorized by the warrant, s. 489(1), plain view, or search incident to arrest, and the resulting picture and video were excluded under s. 24(2).