The appellants, directors of a preservation society, appealed a non-party costs award of $105,852.14 made against them personally following an unsuccessful application regarding the use of church lands and trust funds.
The Court of Appeal found that while the application judge did not err in concluding the litigation was not public interest litigation, he erred in awarding costs personally against the directors.
The Court held that the directors did not stand to gain personally, were not acting to vindicate a private interest, and did not receive adequate warning that costs would be sought against them personally.
The appeal was allowed and the personal costs order was set aside.