The appellant was charged with selling food in a false, misleading, or deceptive manner under s. 5(1) of the Food and Drugs Act.
The issue on appeal was whether the offence was one of absolute or strict liability, and whether it offended s. 7 of the Charter.
The Supreme Court of Canada held that the statutory wording did not explicitly exclude a defence of due diligence.
Presuming that Parliament intends its legislation to conform to the Charter, the Court concluded that s. 5(1) creates a strict liability offence for which a defence of due diligence is available.
The appeal was dismissed.