The accused brought an application to quash a General Warrant authorizing covert entry onto a third party’s property and sought exclusion of evidence under s. 24(2) of the Charter, alleging a breach of s. 8.
The primary issue was whether the accused had standing to assert a reasonable expectation of privacy in property owned by his brother.
Applying the totality of the circumstances analysis from R. v. Edwards, the court held the accused lacked sufficient possession, control, or authority over the property to establish a reasonable expectation of privacy.
As a result, he had no standing to challenge the warrant.
The court further held that, even if standing had existed, leave to cross‑examine the affiant would not have been granted because the challenge raised was facial rather than sub‑facial.