The respondent employee was pushed by her supervisor during a confrontation and subsequently placed on a performance improvement plan.
She sued for constructive dismissal and various torts.
The trial judge found the employer and supervisor liable for battery, intentional infliction of mental suffering, and negligent infliction of mental suffering.
On appeal, the Court of Appeal held that the tort of negligent infliction of mental suffering is not available in the employment context.
The Court also found the elements for intentional infliction of mental suffering were not met.
The appeal was allowed in part, reducing the tort damages to $15,000 for battery, but upholding the constructive dismissal and awarding $45,000 for mental distress under the Honda framework.