The father brought a contempt motion after the mother permanently relocated with their child to New Brunswick in violation of a non-removal court order.
The mother responded with a motion to change seeking permission to relocate, and the father brought a cross-motion to change seeking custody or defined access terms.
The court applied the framework from Gordon v. Goertz and found a material change in circumstances.
After considering all relevant factors, the court determined that the child's best interests lay with remaining in New Brunswick with the mother, who had established a stable life with family support.
The court granted the mother's motion to change, deleted the non-removal clause, and established reasonable access terms for the father.
Although the mother was found in contempt for violating the court order, the court declined to impose jail time or a fine, instead denying costs to the successful party as a penalty for her unilateral action.